By A Correspondent

The grim discovery of five decomposed bodies near Krugersdorp and Kagiso, Gauteng, on December 15, has once again highlighted the perilous conditions faced by zama zamas, illegal miners operating in abandoned mines across South Africa.

Police spokeswoman Brigadier Brenda Muridili confirmed the recovery of the bodies, believed to be those of zama zamas, from an old abandoned mine.

The bodies were found at the intersection of the N14 and R28 highways after a member of the public noticed them while walking by. It appears they were brought to the surface and then dumped at the scene.

Two inquest cases will be registered, one in Kagiso for two bodies and another in Krugersdorp for three bodies.

This tragic discovery underscores the inherent dangers of illegal mining, driven by South Africa’s abundance of valuable minerals and numerous unrehabilitated mines.

Crime expert Calvin Rafadi notes that many mines are left without rehabilitation, creating opportunities for zama zamas to take over ¹.

*The Complex Issue of Illegal Mining*

Illegal mining is a complex issue, fueled by:

1. *Poverty and Unemployment*: Many zama zamas are driven by desperation and lack of economic opportunities, with South Africa’s unemployment rate at 32.9% ¹.

2. *Migration*: Zama zamas often come from neighboring countries, such as Lesotho, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe, bringing mining skills with them.

3. *Criminal Syndicates*: Organized crime groups exploit zama zamas, perpetuating violence and danger ².

Experts advocate for a multi-faceted approach to address illegal mining, including:

1. *Regulation and Legislation*: Strengthening laws and regulations to prevent exploitation.

2. *Economic Opportunities*: Creating legitimate jobs and economic growth to reduce poverty.

3. *Cooperation*: Collaboration between governments, communities, and stakeholders to address the root causes .