By Dorrothy Moyo | Harare – In a move that has sparked widespread criticism and reignited accusations of nepotism, President Emmerson Mnangagwa has extended the tenure of his cousin-brother, General Phillip Valerio Sibanda, as Commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) for another year. The extension, announced in the Government Gazette dated January 3, 2025, ensures General Sibanda remains in his role until November 2025.
The decision, framed by Mnangagwa as essential for maintaining stability in the military, has fueled speculation about the president’s reliance on close family ties to consolidate power within Zimbabwe’s security and governance structures.
Extension Amid Leadership Shuffles
The announcement of General Sibanda’s extended term follows the retirement of Police Commissioner General Godwin Matanga, aged 61, who was replaced by Stephen Mutamba, a 63-year-old with reported familial connections to First Lady Auxillia Mnangagwa. These developments have raised questions about the consistency of retirement policies, with critics arguing that the rules are selectively applied to favor Mnangagwa’s relatives and allies.
General Sibanda, a close relative of the president, has long been a central figure in Zimbabwe’s military hierarchy. His leadership has been instrumental in maintaining cohesion within the ZDF during politically turbulent times. However, his familial ties to Mnangagwa have fueled concerns over nepotism, with opposition leaders accusing the president of prioritizing family loyalty over institutional integrity.
Consolidating Power Through Family Appointments
The extension of Sibanda’s term and the appointment of Stephen Mutamba as Police Commissioner General are seen as part of a broader strategy by Mnangagwa to tighten his grip on power. Mutamba, reportedly a senior relative of the First Lady, has faced accusations of being a politically convenient choice rather than the best candidate for the role.
Military Promotions Add to Speculation
The controversy over Sibanda’s extended tenure coincides with the promotion of 26 Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) Lieutenant Colonels to the rank of Colonel. While these promotions were celebrated as a recognition of hard work and dedication, the timing has added to the perception of a carefully orchestrated power consolidation.
At the promotion ceremony held at Josiah Magama Tongogara Barracks, ZNA Chief of Staff Quarter Master Staff, Major General Simo Maseko, emphasized the importance of professionalism and loyalty. However, critics argue that the culture of promotions and appointments is increasingly influenced by political considerations.
Political Implications and Public Reaction
The reliance on relatives and close allies in key positions raises concerns about the erosion of institutional independence. With General Sibanda as a trusted family member and Mutamba tied to the First Family, Mnangagwa has placed the country’s most critical security apparatus firmly under the control of his inner circle.
A Critical Moment for Zimbabwe
Mnangagwa’s latest moves come at a time of increasing public discontent over economic hardships and governance issues. As the 2028 elections approach, these leadership changes are likely to shape the political landscape, with questions about fairness and transparency at the forefront.
While supporters of Mnangagwa argue that these appointments ensure stability and continuity, detractors see them as yet another example of a president prioritizing personal interests over national progress. The extension of General Sibanda’s tenure, in particular, has become a lightning rod for criticism, symbolizing the perceived entrenchment of a political dynasty.
As Zimbabwe’s political and economic challenges intensify, the focus will remain on how these leadership changes impact the nation’s future. Whether they strengthen governance or deepen public mistrust remains to be seen.