Afrobarometer Survey Claims 98% of Zimbabweans Support Mnangagwa’s Leadership: Is It True?
11 January 2025
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By A Correspondent

Zanu PF recently shared a survey result on its official Facebook page, claiming that an overwhelming 98.9% of Zimbabweans are satisfied with President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s leadership. The post, published on Friday, references data from Afrobarometer, a leading think tank that conducts research on African governance. In the post, Zanu PF wrote, “The Afrobarometer research has revealed that 98.9% of Zimbabweans are satisfied with President Mnangagwa’s leadership. 2030 VaMnangagwa Vanenge Vachitonga!” which roughly translates to “In 2030, Mnangagwa will still be leading.”

The claim has since sparked questions and debate among citizens and political analysts alike. The reported 98% satisfaction rate is undeniably high, but how accurate is this data, and does it reflect the true sentiment of Zimbabweans?

A Closer Look at Afrobarometer’s Survey

Afrobarometer is a well-regarded organization known for its independent surveys on democracy, governance, and human rights across Africa. While their research is generally considered reliable, one must consider the context in which this particular survey was conducted. It’s essential to assess the methodology, sample size, and potential biases in the data collection process before fully accepting the claim that nearly 99% of the population supports Mnangagwa.

Afrobarometer typically conducts face-to-face interviews with a representative sample of citizens, ensuring that the results reflect a broad cross-section of the population. However, critics of the government have argued that political suppression, economic challenges, and restrictions on free expression might distort public opinion. Given Zimbabwe’s history of electoral controversies, some question whether these findings accurately represent the sentiments of all Zimbabweans, particularly in light of reports of harassment and intimidation in certain regions.

Public Sentiment: A Mixed Reality?

While Zanu PF presents the survey results as evidence of widespread support, many Zimbabweans on the ground may not fully share that sentiment. For example, opposition leaders and critics of Mnangagwa’s government have expressed concerns about the country’s economic struggles, widespread unemployment, and limited political freedoms. “We have seen nothing but hardship under this government,” one Harare resident commented. “These numbers are far from the reality we live every day.”

Economic hardships, including inflation, power shortages, and a high cost of living, continue to dominate conversations across the country. These issues could lead many to question the accuracy of any poll that suggests such high levels of satisfaction with the leadership. It’s clear that a sizable portion of Zimbabweans are grappling with daily struggles that might not be captured in a survey that claims overwhelming approval for the president.

Government Support and Opposition Perspectives

Zanu PF’s portrayal of the survey results reflects a desire to project stability and legitimacy ahead of future elections, particularly as the 2030 presidential election approaches. The message, “2030 VaMnangagwa Vanenge Vachitonga!” suggests the party’s belief that Mnangagwa’s leadership will continue to enjoy widespread backing in the years to come. However, opposition parties, such as the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC), argue that the 98% figure is a gross exaggeration, intended to placate international observers and the local populace.

In response to the survey, CCC spokesperson Fadzayi Mahere stated, “While it is crucial to have open discussions about leadership, surveys that do not reflect the everyday struggles of Zimbabweans fail to capture the true essence of public sentiment. We are seeing growing frustration from citizens who are concerned about the state of the economy and the erosion of democratic rights.”

Conclusion: Discrepancies in Perception

Whether 98% of Zimbabweans are truly satisfied with Mnangagwa’s leadership remains open to interpretation. While Zanu PF’s post highlights positive survey results, it’s important to approach such figures with caution. Public opinion in Zimbabwe is shaped by a multitude of factors, including political repression, economic hardships, and media coverage. As such, the 98% approval rating may not represent the full picture, and it’s crucial to continue seeking diverse and independent voices to gauge the true feelings of Zimbabwe’s citizens.

Ultimately, the true test of public opinion will come in future elections, where Zimbabweans will have the chance to voice their approval or disapproval at the ballot box. Until then, the debate over Mnangagwa’s leadership will likely continue, with figures such as this survey serving as a flashpoint for both support and dissent.