The abuse of prescription drugs especially opioids have become the in thing among the youths and parents and care givers seem to be having a tolerance on this, ignorant of the effects. Some youths are now common faces at the schools sick bay and there they get some of these opioids for free.

What are prescription opioids? Prescription opioids, sometimes called prescription painkillers, are now one of the most commonly misused substances among school youth. 

When used appropriately, they can be very effective in treating severe pain. But opioids can also produce a state of euphoria, making them prone to misuse.

They are two type of opioids pills the over the counter which at most contain codeine and also those that have to be prescribed by a doctor or a dentist, the likes of Tramadol, OxyContin and others.

Many parents do not realise the extent of prescription opioid misuse (use without a prescription) among youth, and the effects and risks of this non-medical use. 

In recent years, prescription opioids used non-medically have replaced tobacco as the third most commonly used drug among teens, behind alcohol and marijuana. Younger students, particularly those are misusing opioids in far greater numbers than marijuana.

What should I be concerned about? Many young people mistakenly believe that prescription opioids are safer than street drugs.

They think that because opioids are prescribed medicines, using these drugs is not as dangerous as using drugs such as cocaine or methamphetamine. 

This is a myth. Opioids are powerful medications, and misusing them can be harmful for a variety of reasons: Opioids can be addictive. This may include physical dependence; where over time a person’s body gets used to the drug and develops tolerance to some of its effects. 

This means that the person needs to take more and more to get the same feeling. As the amount taken increases, so does the risk of overdose.  Teens who are dependent on opioids may experience withdrawal if they suddenly stop using the drug. 

The symptoms of withdrawal include intense restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhoea, vomiting and cold flashes. 

The experience of withdrawal can lead to depression and suicidal feelings, resulting in a cycle that can end with suicide or unintentional overdose.

When opioids are combined with alcohol and or some other prescription or over-the-counter drugs, the risk of overdose increases.   Opioids can impair decision making and may result in risky decisions that lead to teens being injured or killed due to fighting, having a car crash or attempting suicide.

Isn’t use of street drugs more harmful? Misuse of prescription opioids can be at least as harmful as using alcohol or street drugs. Also, it is illegal for anyone without a prescription to possess, use or share prescription opioids. If they are found in a student’s locker or bag, the person can be charged with possession of drugs.

– Mthandazo Ndlovu is an Accredited Drug Prevention and Rehabilitation Specialist, Addictions Counsellor, Adolescent Counsellor, Professional Counsellor. For more information and help call or WhatsApp +263772399734 or email [email protected].