10 Real Causes of the Financial Crisis in Zimbabwe

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by Dr Tapiwa Mashakada, MDC Shadow Minister of Finance,
The banking sector plays an intermediary role in the economy through a process called financial  mediation. In lay man terms this simply means mobilizing surplus deposits and lending to borrowers. Moreover, these deposits can be short term, medium term, long term, fixed or on-call.

Crisis causes...Tapiwa Mashakada
Crisis causes…Tapiwa Mashakada

The majority of the $6 billion dollars annual deposits have been in the form of demand deposits, which means that depositors can withdraw them on demand at any time. In other words banks must ensure that they maintain healthy balance sheets to avoid a situation where liabilities exceed assets.
The whole banking system is therefore strictly regulated and supervised by the Reserve Bank in order to maintain financial stability and confidence in the banking system.
Beginning January 2016, public and business confidence started to wane due to a plethora of reasons. Peoples’ confidence in the banking system deteriorated fast and things came to a head in May 2016. The reasons for the collapse of confidence in the banking sector can be unpacked as follows:
1. Indigenization
The bickering in government over the indigenization policy and the lack of consistency on this matter triggered panic from investors and depositors. You may recall that  Minister Zhuwao threatened all non-complying firms with forced closure or expropriation. This included banks.  At the same time Minister Chinamasa preferred a case by case approach to indigenization which sharply contradicted Zhuwao’s  wholesale approach. In the end, the 2 Ministers issued out an ambiguous indigenization framework in January 2016.
In April 2016, Zhuwao  was at it again, issuing yet another threat to companies who had not complied. The net effect was capital flight. Yet it is abundantly clear that the indigenization policy has damaged economic recovery over a long period. It is the elephant in the living room because it scares investors.
2. Payment of war veterans transfers
Mugabe had to avert a potentially explosive situation and doled out $6.4 million dollars towards school fees for children of war veterans. I don’t have any problem with the payment of fees but my point is that government did not have this kind of  money. It dipped its fingers into depositors funds.
3. Tobacco Farmers
When the tobacco marketing season commenced, government commandeered all farmers to open bank accounts. The government then pounced on the banked funds to meet its recurrent expenditure which include the staggered payment of bonuses.
4. The Lima Agreement
Last year in Lima the capital of Peru, Chinamasa signed an agreement with the IMF, World Bank and AfDB wherein he undertook to pay the $1.8 billion dollar arrears within 3 months ( February, March, April 2016). Chinamasa had hoped that the repayment would unlock new funding. Of course this was a grave mistake. Government had to run like a headless chicken to look for the $1.8 billion dollars.  Government had to borrow from the banking sector and other sources.
5.  Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
Government pounced on all RTGS funds at the Reserve Bank in order to pay its financial obligations. This had a huge impact on banking sector liquidity.
6.  Public Borrowing
Government has been issuing Treasury Bills now amounting to $2 billion dollars. The problem is that all the TBs were rolled over upon maturity. This seriously affected banks’ cash flows. In fact some banks were driven to the brink of collapse by the purchase of TBs.
7.  Illicit financial outflows
Corruption, lack of transparency and accountability, all roled into one, combined to perforate fiscal revenues. The $15 billion dollar heist  from Marange is one typical example.
8. Poor revenue performance
ZIMRA revenue collections are dwindling every month because companies are closing. Growth is plummeting and there is a general slump in production. The economy has negative Savings.
9. Zanu PF Implosion
The infighting in Zanu PF has not helped the situation. In fact it has imperiled the functionality of government leaving the economy to freeze. The absence of an economic stimulus program has weakened growth. The boomerang effect is that the overall liquidity situation of the country is impaired.
10. Worsening Trade Deficit
The current account balance has worsened due to the depreciation of the Rand. Zimbabwe’s annual  import  bill is $6 billion dollars compared to exports to the tune of $2.9 billion dollars. This leaves a trade deficit of $3 billion dollars. The trade deficit and budget deficit are like twin deficits. Twin relationships are always problematic.
Conclusion
Dollarization requires that the economy be opened to business without any hindrances. The supply of United States Dollars are from the following sources:
(1) official development assistance, which is not forthcoming because of the debt overhang,  and governance and human rights issues that have resulted in sanctions
(2) Balance of payments support from multi-lateral institutions which is not forthcoming
(3) Lines of  Credit which have dried up
(4) Exports, which are depressed because companies are operating below capacity and the proceeds are
externalized
(5) Foreign Direct Investment which is not coming because of Indigenization and policy inconsistency.
At the end of the day we can see that through its omissions and commissions,  government is culpable for the current cash shortages. MDC rejects any scapegotting or red herrings.
The re-introduction of the Zim dollar means that government now has access to the printing press where it can then create superficial credit in the economy through seigniorage revenue revenues, a process which stokes hyperinflation. We are back again to the days of vodoo economics and financial engineering – all to the detriment of the economy.
Next I will offer alternative solutions to the current financial crisis from the point of view of the MDC

Makandiwa Shot at by Minister, Rubbished

rubbished...Emmanuel Makandiwa
rubbished…Emmanuel Makandiwa

President Robert Mugabe’s nephew and Mines Minister, Walter Chidakwa has shot into the United Family International Church leader, Emmanuel Makandiwa, dismissing the latter’s claims that he is the one who prophesied the recent discovery of minerals along the Zambezi Valley.
Government recently discovered mineral deposits at the Gatshe Gatshe River mouth, after Makandiwa at one point last year had told his followers that he was foreseeing huge oil deposits that would turn around the country’s economic fortunes overnight.
In his own words at the church gathering which he held at the National Sports Centre Makandiwa said, “I saw our fathers following a very big river and from the skies I looked down and I saw them looking for something here, looking for something there. But they were following a very big river,” he said back then.
He continued,“…when I was taken to the place, I saw the sons of the fathers mining in a different place. I saw a generation maybe that’s not your generation, maybe it is the next generation, maybe it is our sons.”
But Chidhakwa speaking while addressing a Zanu PF rally in Karoi, said the mineral deposits had accumulated over the years from the Great Dyke into the Zambezi Valley escapement.
He said gold and diamond deposits had also been swept by the Save River into Mozambique, adding there was sufficient scientific and historic evidence to prove his claims.
In March 2011 when the ruling party launched its Anti-Sanctions campaign, they invited Makandiwa  to grace the event.
The prominent Harare church leader was made to give an opening prayer at the event before he joined the Mugabe cabal in signing a petition against the travel restrictions imposed on President Robert Mugabe and his Zanu PF elite.
Makandiwa was then added to the list of high-profile sect leaders to join the Zanu PF bandwagon after Anglican faction leader Nolbert Kunonga, Pentecostal Assembly of Zimbabwe’s Trevor Manhanga, African Apostolic Church leader Paul Mwazha and Obadiah Musindo, among others.

Banana’s Gay Sex Attacks: Readers Riot

nathan bananaThe announcement by the former President Canaan Sodindo Banana’s son, Nathan, that he has formed a political party has been received with mixed feelings by the public.
Nathan made headlines Monday saying that  he is launching a political  party, the Freedom Justice Coalition Zimbabwe, in Bulawayo, with the aim of ridding Zimbabwe of President Robert Mugabe.
But most of readers had no kind words for the late Banana’s son who they said the nation has neither forgotten nor forgiven his late father’s homosexual behaviour.
“I don’t think it’s a good idea for this Banana boy to involve himself in politics, he may attempt to ‘liberate’ gays and popularise gay practices”, wrote one reader.
“Congrats Nathan, but do you also “lead from behind” like your father? And if you’re gonna bring your father’s “leadership qualities” into the picture, please remember to also address the damage your father did to the buttocks of his bodyguards,” another one added.
Nathan’s father who died in 2003 at the age of  67, in 1999 was found guilty of 11 counts of sodomy and abuse of power in which he was said to have carried out “unnatural acts” with men, most of whom were on his presidential staff roll.
In his trial which included testimony of sex with gardeners, cooks and bodyguards overshadowed his much celebrated reputation of ending the Gukurahundi massacres in the Midlands and Matabeleland provinces during his tenure of office.
Another reader commented ,“I know; it’s a dirty game he is getting himself into and he needs to prepare; the Tsvangirais won’t just call him a CIO they will say he’s also gay, and the Jonathan Moyos will even go further to claim Banana never fathered any kids”.
Others however said Banana had made a wise choice because Zimbabwe was better with anyone else who is not with President Robert Mugabe.
“Anyone can do better than Mugabe. Mugabe is the worst leader this country will ever have,” said a reader who sympathised with Banana.
“Zimbabwe is a democratic country. If he is eligible, then he can run,” another one added.

Banana’s Son Starts Own Party, Vows to Remove Mugabe

nathan bananaTHE LATE former president Dr Canaan Sodindo Banana’s son, Nathan, has followed in his father’s footsteps by launching a political party, with the aim of ordering a full-fledged campaign that will see him participate in the 2018 general elections. Banana’s Freedom Justice Coalition Zimbabwe (FJCZ) party has been launched in the UK.
Nathan, who is Dr Banana’s third born son, however, declined to comment on these developments referring reporters to the party’s information desk.
“This is not really my party but it is a political party in its structuring and formative phase, being developed in Zimbabwe and across the world by ordinary Zimbabweans. I am simply helping as I like their vision and mission objectives,” he said.
According to the party’s website, Nathan is listed as a founding member together with Mr Tonderai Chivengwa, Mr Jammel Asani, Mr Tau Muluswela, Mrs Evenly Mudzingwe, Mr Maqhawe Mpofu and Mr Senda.
In April 2014 before the launch of Freedom Justice Coalition Zimbabwe, Nathan wrote on his facebook page: “I have had many individuals recently encouraging me to offer myself for political leadership in Zimbabwe. Perhaps because of the history behind my name, or from a genuine belief in my ability and capability to influence positive change in society.”
“Much as my internal emotions compel me to embrace the invitation, I think that such an approach to leadership is not transparent enough in terms of properly assessing a prospective candidate for any leadership role. If I was selfish, arrogant and perhaps egoistic I would have jumped at such an opportunity to be imposed on the humble and innocent majority who have been fooled by missed deadlines and broken promises.
“I strongly believe that true and sincere leadership is not manufactured in education institutions, nominated to be successors by those before them, hereditary nor chosen because of the power they wield in society, be it financial wealth or any other type of power that has not been fully appreciated by the people whom it is meant to represent.”
According to a Freedom Justice Coalition Zimbabwe source the new political party would target disgruntled supporters of the MDC-T.
However, it is unclear what Nathan’s contribution has been to the community of Zimbabwe besides the track record of his family name. His father Canaan served as the first President of Zimbabwe from 18 April 1980 until 31 December 1987 but was disgraced in 1998 when he was found guilty of 11 charges of sexual assault.
He was sentenced to 10 years in jail, nine of which were suspended, and his wife and family, including Nathan, sought political asylum in Britain in October 2000.

Woman Rapes Son

Terrence Mawawa, Masvingo| A 20 year old woman here sexually abused her 11 year old stepson and threatened to kill him if he disclosed the incident.
Netsai Joramu of village 4 Mkosi Resettlement area in Masvingo took advantage of the absence of other people from home and sexually abused the minor. Joramu appeared before Magistrate Langton Dokera last week facing charges of aggravated indecent assault.
On an unknown date in November 2015,Joramu was left at home with the minor and called him into her bedroom. She held the juvenile by the hand and removed his pair of trousers. She proceeded to remove her undergarments and lied on the floor on her back and forcibly placed the minor on top of her. She forced the minor to insert his manhood into her private parts.
Joramu threatened to kill the boy by way of food poisoning after abusing him several times. She also orderd the boy not to disclose the matter.
Sometime in December 2015, Joramu again dragged the boy ,who was playing outside the house, into her bedroom and raped him.
However when the boy’s mother phoned him,he narrated what had transpired. The boy’s mother who was in South Africa, came back to Zimbabwe and reported the matter to the police leading to Joramu’s arrest.
The boy was also medically examined and the report will be read in court as exhibit.

Govt Kicks Out War Veterans from Invaded Farm

Terrence Mawawa, Masvingo| The government last week kicked out at least seven families -comprising veterans and war collaborators from Southwill farm, 25km east of Masvingo, leaving the resettled farmers exposed to the biting cold.
The war veterans and war collaborators invaded Southwill farm belonging to one, Orsman Khan, at the height of the land grab exercise in 2000. Hundreds of other commercial farmers were displaced while some were killed as Zanu PF supporters and the veterans of the liberation struggle moved in to occupy so called “white-owned land” under the controversial Third Chimurenga farm invasions.
There has been a protracted legal battle between Khan and the war veterans and the Lands and Resettlement Ministry with the help of the Messenger of Court, last week ordered the eviction of the seven families from Southwill farm.
The war veterans who spoke to ZimEye.com accused the Provincial Lands Committee of being sponsored by known Zanu PF politicians to humiliate the former freedom fighters.
“The whole system is corrupt and we have been evicted because of factional politics. There are some senior Zanu PF officials who are determined to embarrass us. We are sleeping in the open where our belongings have been dumped,” said Vanda Marwei, one of the affected war veterans.
Their houses were destroyed last week and they have been sleeping in the open for close to a week and their crops are also likely to be destroyed.
As the Zanu PF factional fights continue to escalate, war veterans have been caught up in the raging storm-with the First Lady, Grace Mugabe openly denigrating the former freedom fighters. Zanu PF used the chaotic land reforme exercise as a campaign strategy after losing in the 2000 referendum. It is understood the referendum loss triggered the nationwide farm invasions.

Air Zim Boss Found Dead In Bush

Found dead....Air Zim boss
Found dead….Air Zim boss
AIR ZIMBABWE public relations executive, Shingai Dhliwayo, has been found dead in a bush in Botswana.
Family members, in a series of Facebook posts last week, seemed to suggest that Dhliwayo, whose maiden name was Taruvinga, had been kidnapped. Police in the neighbouring country reportedly found her body and sent it to an unnamed hospital where her parents identified it on Saturday.
Air Zimbabwe passenger and cargo general manager Chris Kwenda yesterday confirmed Dhliwayo death.
“Details of her death are still very sketchy. I don’t even know the city where the body was found. What I can say is that she travelled to Botswana on personal business last Saturday soon after the Trade Fair intending to come back the following day and she never came back,” said Kwenda.
He said Dhliwayo’s parents started panicking on Monday but they thought since it was a holiday she had decided to delay her return.
“They got really worried on Wednesday when there was still no communication from her,” he said.
Kwenda said Dhliwayo’s husband and parents decided to travel to Botswana to look for her. That is when police told them of a body at the mortuary.
He declined to give details of the family saying they were still fragile and grief stricken following the untimely death of their loved one.
Kwenda said Dhliwayo’s body was still awaiting repatriation.
Her sister — Shuvanayi Taruvinga — yesterday morning wrote on her Facebook page: “In the name of Jesus Christ. God we pray for Shingai Taruvinga ngaadzoswe kwatiri baba (She must be brought to us Lord). It has been a week my sister tisingazivi kwauri asi Jehovah vanewe (not knowing where you are but God is with you). Please carry her home Lord. She cannot just go missing. May you bring her kidnappers to shame God.”
On May 3, when the family was still looking for her, Taruvinga wrote: “We love u girl. God is looking out for u . . .”
On the same day her husband Totizirepi appealed for his wife to call him.
“Love looking everywhere for you, please call,” he wrote.
Unconfirmed reports say Dhliwayo who ran Shekinah Wedding Décor Unlimited; a catering company had been invited for a business meeting in the neighbouring country intending to return the following day.
“We hear that her body was found in a bush and she was probably murdered,” said sources.
Dhliwayo was last seen on duty at the just ended Zimbabwe International Trade Fair at the parastatal’s stand.-state media

Mujuru Anointed by fr.President Banda in Dubai | BREAKING NEWS

Joice Mujuru anointed by President Banda in Dubai BREAKING NEWS
Joice Mujuru anointed by President Banda in Dubai BREAKING NEWS

People First leader Joice Mujuru has been anointed by former President Joice Banda (Malawi) in Dubai.
ZimEye.com exclusively reports of the live function in Dubai, on Sunday 8th May, organised by the highly resourced elite organisation, the Sheroes Forum.
MUJURU-ANOINTED------
as she is anointed today (Sunday) …Mujuru (middle) is flanked by MDC bosses

Mujuru was flanked by MDC bosses with their millions of backers, Thokozani Khupe and Priscilla Misihairabwi Mushonga, in a case somehow demonstrating how Zimbabwean women can come up with a formidable challenge together against the previously male dominated politics in the country and fix the nation’s woes once and for all.
She received a special international award for courage and bravery.
The ceremony venue chosen was Dubai, disturbing First Lady Grace Mugabe in her resort hide-out, in what could be seen as a clear political statement that her family dynasty of autocratic rule is over. Mujuru’s incorporation is part of the “ELECT HER IN AFRICA”INITIATIVE” whose function began today and ends on Tuesday the 10th May. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW…
SHEROES FORUM
Mujuru was hounded out of the ruling ZANU PF party by Grace Mugabe after the latter raised a plethora of sensational allegations of misconduct, none of which has been proven two years later.
ZimEye.com’s Grace Kwinjeh and Simba Chikanza are reporting live on the Dubai updates as the function continues.
More to follow…

Magaya Insists his “Prophecy” that 2016 is A Year of Economic Boom for Zimbabwe

TB-Joshua-cash-boom
PROPHETIC Healing and Deliverance Ministries leader, Walter Magaya, has insisted his claims in which he says that 2016 is a year of overflow, urging Zimbabweans currently under the prevailing economic scourge, to remain focused saying the country will overcome the prevailing economic challenges.
He said the current challenges were not new since the country has once gone through a bad patch before, but managed to survive.
Magaya said this while fielding questions from journalists last Friday, on the sidelines of his church’s crusade dubbed “Miracle Night”, at his Waterfalls base where thousands of people attended.
“Hope is there. There is always a way. You shall see. The same time next year I will be asking you what did I say? God will always create a way. Look at what happened in the past years. God created ways and we have survived over the past years,” said Magaya.
He said hardships in some instances were meant to create a window for miracles to happen. “In tough times, it is an opportunity for miracles. You can only identify a miracle where there are tough times,” Magaya said.
He said other renowned prophets have made the same predictions that this year was fruitful.
“Look, almost all the prophets said the same thing. (United Family International Church leader) Prophet (Emmanuel) Makandiwa prophesied on the issue of overflow, we (as PHD) are saying the same thing of overflow and abundance, my father (TB Joshua) also said this year is a year of reward. So it is about following the Word. In Christ there are many opportunities,” said Prophet Magaya.
Commenting on prospects of conducting a church service together with Prophet Makandiwa, Magaya said while they had discussed several issues they had not substantively discussed on the subject, but was keen to share a stage with the UFIC leader.
“We have not discussed that, but we have a lot that we have discussed in goodwill and in good terms. We have not really gone into that. He has a busy schedule and I have my own busy schedule. But it would be nice, I would not mind for that event to happen, but I cannot say when,” said Magaya.
“He does not have an obligation to visit my church. I went to his church, he will visit ours at the correct time. I love him, I respect him, he has shown us the way, we are all respected here as prophets,” he said.
Asked why the “madman” in Rusape that he healed last year was not staying in the new house bought for him by the church, Prophet Magaya said the man, Garikayi Zindi, was no longer comfortable staying in the town.
“He is fine. His only complaint is that I do not want to go to Rusape. Please sell the house in Rusape and buy me a house close to the church. One reason is that there are no relatives of his in Rusape, he was staying there as a ‘mad man’ so he says it reminds me of my memories so he wants a separate place. That is his main reason. He wants to stay close to the church. He is afraid that he can be attacked again by evil spirits,” said Prophet Magaya.
Asked how the church responded to that, Magaya said: “We are still looking into it, we are calm, we are not in a hurry, why should we hurry? It’s our ministry, it’s our pace, so at the right time we shall move and do it according to what we want. We are not doing it to satisfy anyone.”

Prosecutor Up for Assault

Judgment in a case in which Beitbridge area prosecutor Muchiwande Forbes Sithole (35) is accused of assaulting two people and kidnapping another person who was beaten by his three unknown accomplices until he suffered serious kidney injuries, has been set for June 3.
The matter proceeded to defence when the presiding magistrate, Mr Collet Ncube, dismissed Sithole’s application for discharge and ruled that he had a case to answer.
Sithole, of 38 Flamboyant Street in the border town, is alleged to have assaulted two men who had allegedly broken into his house and stole property worth R7 300. He is also accused of handing over his car, a Toyota Surf, to three unknown men who beat up the suspect until he nearly died due to kidney injuries.
The area prosecutor denied all the charges when the trial opened before Masvingo regional magistrate Mr Ncube at the Beitbridge Magistrates’ Court. Through his legal representative, Mr Listen Zinyenge of Zinyenge Rupapa Legal Practitioners who is being assisted by Mr Patrick Tererai of Tererai Legal Practice, Sithole argued that the victims were arrested by members of the community through citizens’ arrest.
Sithole said he was a victim of a grand plan to victimise him and tarnish his image. He said the complainants were mere pawns in the game. Masvingo senior prosecutor Mr Elson Chavarika told the court that during the night of September 8 last year there was a burglary at Sithole’s house and an assortment of property, which included footballs boots, grocery items and blankest were stolen.
He said on September 15, Sithole got a tip-off that Clemence Moyo and Knowledge Mike were selling property similar to his at a flea market at Dulibadzimu Terminus. Sithole then identified the football boots which the duo was selling.
A citizen’s arrest was effected. Mr Chavarika said the accused who was in the company of unknown two men then ordered Moyo and Mike into his vehicle and drove to their house.
The prosecutor said upon reaching the complainants’ house he assaulted them.
They implicated John Navhaya. Sithole then drove to Navhaya’s house together with Moyo and Mike. He then effected a citizen’s arrest of Navhaya. Sithole and his accomplices allegedly forced Navhaya to tell them where the rest of the stolen property was and he implicated Gabriel Choruwa.
The State further alleges that the prosecutor invited Choruwa to his workplace. He handed over Choruwa to an unknown man. The accomplice later teamed up with two others and kidnapped Choruwa. They drove to a secluded area where they beat Choruwa until he ruptured his kidney. state media

Millions of Zimbabweans to Starve Until 2018 Elections

Millions of Zimbabweans are set to starve with the government putting in place a plan for the importing of grain for food relief from outside the country extending into the year 2018.
Maize imports from regional and international countries have begun trickling in under the government and the private sector import plan, that will see the country receive grain past the 2017 rainy season.
Agriculture, Mechanisation and Irrigation Development Minister Dr Joseph Made, said that the number of people who require food aid continues to increase, hence a long term import plan that will last until 2017 has been put in place.
More than three million people are in need of food aid following the El Nino induced drought that hit country this season.
The government has assured local farmers who harvest and sell their crop to GMB that they will be paid cash on delivery.

More Hookers Infected With HIV Everyday

The National Aids Council (Nac) has released the results of their research, indicating that although the national HIV prevalence has been declining in the past two years, it is four times high in other community groups like commercial sex workers.
Amon Mpofu, Nac monitoring and evaluation director told Parliamentarians on a countrywide tour and capacity building programme on HIV and Aids interventions that although the prevalence rate nationally stood at 13, 8 percent as of December 31 last year, down from 15,3 the previous year, indications were that 56,4 percent of commercial sex workers were infected.
 
“It’s sad to note that although we’re making efforts to reduce new infections we still have a problem in other community groups among them commercial sex workers and those in densely populated areas like growth points where the incidents rate is increasing,” said Mpofu.

“We’ve mapped out some of the high risk areas which include Bulawayo, Matabeleland South and Manicaland provinces and research on 1,000 sex workers shows that prevalence rate on sex workers aged between 18 and 24 years stands at 36 percent, 25 to 29 (55 percent), 30 to 39 (69 percent) and those age 40 years and above its 77 percent,” he said.
Mpofu said it was very important for parliamentarians and traditional leaders to play a leading role in formulating effective HIV and Aids intervention policies.
 
He said it was important for the government to focus on key population areas in the country who needed specific needs in implementing intervention programmes.
 
“We need to seriously look at sector communities. As Nac we’ll continue providing services and capacity building programmes,” he said.- state media

Mnangagwa Savaged By Mahoka Again

death threat claim...Sarah-Mahoka
death threat claim…Sarah-Mahoka
Forthright Zanu PF women’s league secretary for finance, Sarah Mahoka, has launched another frontal attack on embattled Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa, suggesting that the Midlands godfather will never ascend to the presidency because he allegedly lacks a social base.
The sharp-tongued Mahoka also all but accused Mnangagwa — among a litany of other thinly-disguised charges — of working feverishly to topple President Robert Mugabe from power.
Addressing thousands of Zanu PF supporters yesterday, at her latest no-holds-barred rally at Chikangwe Stadium in Karoi, Mahoka said pointedly that all senior party officials who were angling to succeed Mugabe would “definitely be disappointed”.
Although Mahoka did not mention Mnangagwa by name throughout her address, she left little to the imagination that the beleaguered VP was the main target of her attack.
“There are people who mislead some of our leaders that they have people and supporters when they have nothing. They want to lead when our president is still around. Down with them. We have only one president, VaMugabe chete (only),” she said.
Mnangagwa suffered the indignity of addressing a virtually empty Rufaro Stadium on Workers Day — leading his Zanu PF enemies to mockingly claim that he was unelectable as he allegedly had no social base.
“They (Zanu PF bigwigs) also go about saying Mugabe is old, yet they are as old as him, probably two years’ difference,” she said — also in apparent reference to Mnangagwa, who says he was born on September 15, 1942.
“They should go first. Others hold secret meetings in offices that they were given by Mugabe. They should be warned that the women’s league is coming to destroy them,” she added.
Zanu PF officials opposed to Mnangagwa succeeding Mugabe claim that his age and liberation struggle credentials are among the many things about him that “don’t add up”.
One of the VP’s detractors who spoke to the Daily News recently said it was a fact that Mnangagwa
had escaped the hangman’s noose in Rhodesia in 1965, because he had been under 21 years of age then — which meant that he could not have been born in 1942.
Mahoka, who was recently reported to have had a hit ordered against her on the alleged account of her regularly skinning the embattled VP, has said she is not intimidated by the claims of the plot to kill her, adding that she is “ready to die for Mugabe and his powerful wife Grace”.
Yesterday she also moved to rubbish the push by war veterans aligned to Mnangagwa to dethrone Zanu PF national political commissar, Saviour Kasukuwere, from his position.
“Some say Tyson (Kasukuwere) cannot be political commissar and that the post must be held by war vets. They are dreaming. They should know that they are a mere association who have no power to dictate to the party,” Mahoka said.
The disgruntled war veterans recently made presentations to Mugabe, during their Harare indaba with the nonagenarian last month, where they called for the complete overhaul of the commissariat department, saying it should be led by a person with liberation war credentials.
Mahoka also alleged that there was an ongoing harassment of women in the provinces, which she said was a desperate bid by Mnangagwa’s supporters to stop the women’s league from agitating for the elevation of a woman into the presidium.
The claim comes as the women’s league, supported by Mnangagwa’s avowed party enemies, the Generation 40 group, has stepped up its demands for the return of the women’s quota system in the party, which will see Mugabe appointing a woman as one of his two deputies — a move that is said to be targeted at demoting Mnangagwa.
Zanu PF women’s league deputy secretary Eunice Sandi-Moyo also took the opportunity to heap praises on Mugabe and Grace at yesterday’s rally in Karoi.
“There are people who say Dr Amai (Grace) is wrong, that she attacks others at rallies, but at heart she is an angel. She easily forgives and we must emulate her.
“The party cannot be strong without the women’s league because we hold the keys to development. Some say there is too much infighting in the party, yet we will be helping each other run the party, redirecting those who may have lost the way.
“What we know is we have only one president. He is the one we chose. We went to war as war vets not for positions, but to liberate the country. Those who are yearning for leadership renewal are dreaming. We will be supporting the youths in their million-man march to support our president,” the Bulawayo Provincial minister of State said.
When it was Kasukuwere’s turn to speak, he attacked former Zanu PF Mashonaland West provincial
chairman Temba Mliswa, who now leads the pressure group Youth Advocacy for Reform and Democracy (Yard), saying the former Hurungwe West legislator “has nothing to offer” to youths.
“Youths, don’t follow Mliswa. He has nothing to offer except stammering. We will take his farm and make it into residential stands for our people,” he warned ominously.
“You started a fight against Zanu PF, and so we will show you that your fist is smaller. You are only good at talking. Do not follow his Yard because it’s a backyard,” Kasukuwere added, urging Zanu PF supporters not to also back Joice Mujuru’s Zimbabwe People First (ZPF).
“Do not follow ZPF, they are ‘People Fired’. It’s a case of sour grapes, they have nothing new to offer,” he said. daily news

Mugabe Boots Out Togarepi

mugabe-angry-750President Robert Mugabe has all but endorsed the vote of no confidence that was recently passed against Zanu PF youth league boss Pupurai Togarepi by his executive, after the nonagenarian allowed him to be kicked out of Wednesday’s politburo meeting in Harare.
Well-placed Zanu PF sources told the Daily News on Sunday that Mugabe’s aides had told Togarepi bluntly that he could not attend the meeting or continue to be a politburo member, until his suspension from the youth league was mediated and finalised by the party’s national disciplinary committee (NDC).
“Togarepi appeared to have been taken by surprise, as he genuinely believed that the president would save him. But it was not to be, and was subsequently booted out of the meeting,” one of the sources said.
This was corroborated by a party official linked to Zanu PF’s ambitious Young Turks who go by the moniker Generation 40 (G40) — who are rabidly opposed to embattled Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa succeeding Mugabe.
“Togarepi had to leave soon after His Excellency’s arrival because the president’s security told him that he was not welcome. It was an embarrassing scene as he had to leave immediately and he was close to tears because he never anticipated it.
“Remember that Team Lacoste (Mnangagwa faction) has been blocking the NDC from handling the case as they wanted the president to use his discretion to save Togarepi as an appointee by the president. Lacoste were thoroughly shocked by the decision,” the second source said.
Togarepi was booted from the youth league by his colleagues last March, together with his secretary for administration Lewis Mathuthu and committee member Sibongile Sibanda — all alleged staunch allies of Mnangagwa.
He had until now remained defiant, saying his suspension was a nullity, and that only Mugabe, who appointed him to the post of youth league leader, had the authority to fire him — as Zanu PF’s deadly factional and succession wars continue to escalate.
Contacted for comment yesterday, Togarepi — while confirming that he had left last week’s politburo meeting prematurely — denied that he had been ordered to leave.
“I left early because I had other issues to attend to. Do not listen to what your sources are telling you because they have their own agenda.
“Nothing of that sort happened,” he said, while refusing to shed light on how long he lasted in the meeting.
“Do I have to explain that to you? What do you want to know? Is that a question you would ask all politburo members? I will not respond to that,” he said angrily, referring further questions to Zanu PF national spokesperson Simon Khaya Moyo.
But Khaya Moyo referred all questions on the matter to secretary for administration, Ignatius Chombo, saying he was not in the politburo when Mugabe arrived at the meeting — as he was attending to some other business.
Chombo’s mobile number was not reachable until the Daily News on Sunday went to Press last night.
However, a youth league national executive member asserted that Togarepi was a “Team Lacoste kingpin”, adding that he had got his “comeuppance”.
“The reason why he (Togarepi) had the guts to attend Wednesday’s meeting after he had boycotted the previous one was that his faction had told him that the NDC, which they accuse of bias, would not be handling his case because he was appointed by the president.
“But now his case is closed, and he will not be taking part in any youth league events, including the forthcoming million-man march,” the official said.
A confident Togarepi told the Daily News on Sunday’s sister paper, the Daily News, soon after the youth league’s decision to pass a vote of no confidence against him, that he would stay put, saying only Mugabe could fire him.
“I serve at the pleasure of the president and I will only listen to what he directs me to do. In the meantime, I am actually at work, in the office at the party headquarters,” he said then.
Announcing the vote of no confidence, Togarepi’s deputy Kudzanai Chipanga said his boss had resigned from his post after realising that he was “not equal to the task” of leading party youths.
Chipanga also claimed that Togarepi had, in addition, recused himself from chairing the meeting that resolved to elbow him out of the party.
“He diplomatically resigned after he had acknowledged that he felt that he was feeling guilty that he failed the youth league and we found it prudent to pass a vote of no confidence against him,” Chipanga said.
“We are not going to tolerate anyone who indulges in factional politics and indiscipline in the party. We respect everyone in the party but when it comes to support, we only support one person that is the president.
“There are some people who want to tamper with the youth league and the women’s league but we resolved in 2014 that we have one centre of power, whose wings are the two leagues.
“So, whoever wants to tamper with those wings will be viewed as attempting to tamper with the centre of power which we are not going to allow,” Chipanga added.-Daily News

It’s Your Friends It’s Your Choice It’s Your Destiny

Taka Sande

It is true that you are as good as your friends. So, choose your friends wisely, especially those you spend more time with or talk with much. Even at work. People do not just become friends. You have to be aligned in direction. Your thinking must also line up. It is better to be alone than to be in the company of negative people. You may be saying what about loneliness. To be lonely is not the same thing as being alone. Loneliness is about feelings and mental status. You can have lots of people around you and still feel lonely, and the opposite is true.
As you advance in life, advance with you friends. If you do not, they will go up without you. Please note that if you are behaving foolishly, your buddies may not be. And one day you will be saying, ‘We used to play together with that Chief Executive Officer.’
When you are in school you all wear the same uniform and look cute. When you are young in your family, you cannot imagine your brother in jail or your sister in prostitution, and worse yourself in that situation, but as we grow our paths tends to change.
When your friends go upwards, that is, get promoted or goes to varsity and you are left, what happens? For example, Kelvin quickly finds new friends who also did not manage to get promoted so as to sooth himself. Soon Samuel at the new level finds new friends at that level and drop Kelvin out completely. What has just happened? Kelvin yielded to the pressure of a set back and adjusted himself to a lower standard. Instead Kelvin could have involved Samuel to make wiser decisions (or ask for advice) so that he can also upgrade his life as well.
Stop blaming you parents, stop blaming the government, stop blaming anybody! You are not a baby. If you think that your parents made wrong moves, what you yourself have you done to make things better. If you are over 18 years old you are now responsible for your life and cannot blame anyone for your life. Do yourself a favour. Make things right now.
“Make wise decisions today in order to secure your future tomorrow!” Every day you make thousands of choices. Each choice you make today is not just for you, it is for your children and your children’s children. You will be remembered by results of these choices! The friendships you make today are not just for you, they affect your children and your children’s children. As you navigate life, choose wisely each time.
Have a great day!
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© Copyright 2015 by It’s My Footprint, www.itsmyfootprint.com.

How Do You Know That You Are An Introvert?

Taka Sande
“You see things. You keep quiet about them and you understand.” – The Perks of Being a Wallflower.
People are different. They are different in all sorts of different ways, with different personalities and styles. Some are thinkers, other are feelers, some are task orientated others are people persons. The better you know yourself and how you function, the easier it is to know and to maximize your God given potential and fulfill your calling. Most of these characteristics are not chosen. For today, the question is ‘How do you know that you are an introvert?’
What are introverts? They are people who tend to be preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings and minimize their contact with other people. Introversion is “the state of or tendency toward being wholly or predominantly concerned with and interested in one’s own mental life”.
It is common to mistake introversion for shyness. Shyness (also called diffidence) is the feeling of apprehension, lack of comfort, or awkwardness especially when a person is in proximity to other people. Here is how you can tell that you are an introvert;
You find small talk incredibly cumbersome
Introverts are extremely small talk-phobic, as they find idle chatter to be a source of anxiety, or at least an annoyance. For many quiet types, chitchat can feel insincere. Laurie Helgoe writes (in Introvert Power: Why Your Inner Life Is Your Hidden Strength), “We hate small talk because we hate the barrier it creates between people.” Small talk least interests you, and you tend not to talk with a person who is not capable of carrying forward a conversation.
You go to parties, but not to meet people
If you are an introvert, you may sometimes enjoy going to parties, but chances are you are not going because you are excited to meet new people, no! At a party, most introverts would rather spend time with a small group of people they already know and feel comfortable around. If you happen to meet a new person that you connect with, that would be great but meeting people is rarely the goal.
You find crowds stressful and you often feel alone in a crowd
Ever feel like an outsider in the middle of an active social gatherings and group activities, even with people you know? If you tend to find yourself feeling alone in a crowd, you might be an introvert. Crowds are definitely not an introvert’s favorite place to be. Concerts, rallies, conferences and sports arenas can all be very uncomfortable places for an introvert.
Networking makes you feel like a phony
Networking (that is, small-talk with the end goal of advancing one’s career) can feel particularly unauthentic for introverts, who crave authenticity in their interactions. It is advisable for introverts to network in small, intimate groups rather than at large mixers.
You secretly realize that most of what most people speak most of the time is rubbish
Needless to say, you dislike small talk with a passion. You wonder why people are not real and honest when they talk. You notice that many people fake their expressions.
You are easily distracted
Introverts get easily distracted and overwhelmed in environments with an excess of stimulation.  “Extroverts are commonly found to be more easily bored than introverts on monotonous tasks, probably because they require and thrive on high levels of stimulation,” Clark University researchers wrote in a paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “In contrast, introverts are more easily distracted than extroverts and, hence, prefer relatively unstimulating environments.”
You like doing nothing sometimes
Downtime doesn’t feel unproductive to you.  One of the most fundamental characteristics of introverts is that they need time alone to recharge their batteries. Whereas an extrovert might get bored or antsy spending a day at home alone with tea and a stack of magazines, this sort of down time feels necessary and satisfying to an introvert.  They see the value in a quiet night in every once in a while. Just doing nothing is a way for you to relax and re-energize.
You enjoy having time to yourself
You love your freedom like crazy. When you have the chance to take a break, you would rather spend time reading, playing video games or just listening to music. That quiet time is important to your sense of well-being even though there are plenty of times that you enjoy social get-togethers. You don’t like going out much, but when you do, you tend to get out of the group as soon as the interesting conversation part you over. You also love solitary activities like reading, going on a walk etc, and you don’t feel like you are missing something while doing this stuff.  You also have no problem in eating your food alone or being by yourself when almost everyone around is with a companion. When you find no one at your home, you feel like a king!
You are great at speeches, but not great afterwards
‘Giving a talk in front of 500 people is less stressful than having to mingle with those people afterwards.’ Introverts can be excellent leaders and public speakers and they don’t necessarily shy away from the spotlight. Surprisingly performers like Lady Gaga, Christina Aguilera and Emma Watson all identify as introverts and an estimated 40 percent of CEOs have introverted personalities. Instead, an introvert might struggle more with meeting and greeting large groups of people on an individual basis. Just because you are an introvert, it doesn’t mean that you are not outgoing and confident. It just means that you might be better at public speaking than the schmoozing that comes afterwards. You can give a great wedding toast, but mingling during the reception isn’t your style.
You start to shut down after you have been active for too long.
Do you start to get tired and unresponsive after you have been out and about for too long? It’s likely because you are trying to conserve energy. Everything introverts do in the outside world causes them to expend energy, after which they will need to go back and replenish their stores in a quiet environment. Short of a quiet place to go, many introverts will resort to zoning out.
You are in a relationship with an extrovert.
It’s true that opposites attract, and introverts frequently gravitate towards outgoing extroverts who encourage them to have fun and not take themselves too seriously. Introverts are sometimes drawn to extroverts because they like being able to ride their ‘fun bubble’ once in a while. Many introverts are friends with extroverts because this provides balance for both types of people. Sometimes, introverts need to be led out of their shells a bit, and extroverts need to recognize the benefits of a quiet night in.
You would rather be an expert at one thing than try to do everything.
The dominant brain pathways introverts use is one that allows you to focus and think about things for a while, so they are geared toward intense study and developing expertise, according to Olsen Laney.
You screen all your calls, even from friends.
You may not pick up your phone even from people you like, but you will call them back as soon as you are mentally prepared and have gathered the energy for the conversation. “To me, a ringing phone is like having somebody jump out of a closet and go ‘BOO!,'” says Dembling. “I do like having a long, nice phone call with a friend, as long as it’s not jumping out of the sky at me.”
You notice details that others don’t.
The advantage of being overwhelmed by too much stimuli is that introverts often have a keen eye for detail, noticing things that may escape others around them. Research has found that introverts exhibit increased brain activity when processing visual information, as compared to extroverts.
You don’t feel “high” from your surroundings
Neurochemically speaking, things like huge parties just aren’t your thing. Introverts do not connect the feeling of reward to their surroundings. Throwing a huge party for an introvert is not the ‘huge’ gift for them. “Introverts have a fundamental difference in how strongly they process rewards from their environment, with the brains of introverts weighing internal cues more strongly than external motivational and reward cues,” explained LiveScience’s Tia Ghose.
You always look at the big picture.
When describing the way that introverts think, Jung explained that they are more interested in ideas and the big picture rather than facts and details. Of course, many introverts excel in detail-oriented tasks but they often have a mind for more abstract concepts as well. Introverts do really enjoy abstract discussion.
You have been told to “come out of your shell.”
Many introverted children come to believe that there’s something wrong with them if they are naturally less outspoken and assertive than their peers. Introverted adults often say that as children, they were told to come out of their shells or participate more in class.
You think before you speak.
This means you often regret why you said something to someone in such and such tone. Being asked, “Why are you so quiet?” is no big deal!
You don’t talk without reason
Introverts don’t talk unless they have something meaningful to say. They hate small talk. Get an introvert talking about something they are interested in, and they won’t shut up for days.
Your room is your country.
The longing for the home is ever there. After school or college or work or event, you are the first one to head to the home sweet home!  You just don’t have the need to hang out with your friends especially in crowded places. A laptop and a pyjama are all you need for a day’s happiness.
Have a great day!
(Continued in ‘How Do You Know That You Are An Introvert? – Part 2’)
If you are introvert share with us below ‘How Do You Know That You Are An Introvert?’ 
© Copyright 2015 by It’s My Footprint, www.itsmyfootprint.com. 

I am Not Dying – Mugabe.

I am not dying...Mugabe
I am not dying…Mugabe

President Robert Mugabe last month accused potential successors of wishing him dead and told ruling Zanu-PF supporters to unite against foreign enemies he said wanted to destroy him.
Saying he is not dying at all, Mugabe called for discipline among the liberation war veterans, urging them to conduct themselves in the same way they were “taught during the war of independence from white colonial rule”. Addressing 10,000 war veterans at the City Sports Centre in Harare, President Mugabe also warned some leaders of the freedom fighters from supping with agents of hostile Western countries.
Mugabe called on the war veterans to perpetuate the ideology and principles instilled in them.
“Our party used to have discipline, a culture and ideology of the highest level. Ideology can’t be one we do without thinking. All of us gave ourselves to fight for our country, we sacrificed not to be given money tomorrow but to sacrifice our lives to liberate Zimbabwe,” said Mugabe.
“To stop the British oppression that made us work like animals, calling our fathers ‘boy’ and our mothers ‘nanny’, a grown woman, we wanted to put a stop to that, to fight for our sovereignty and freedom.”
President Mugabe said ideological grounding taught both Zanla and Zipra forces that the war was to liberate everyone from colonialism and correct the colonial injustices committed against the people by the British.
He said the people collaborated with the freedom fighters to dislodge colonialism and the task was to carry the aspirations of all the people hence the two can never be separated. He called for self discipline, respect for other people’s cultures and humility in the communities where war veterans live.
“After the war, you must have the same discipline and not open your mouth to insult leaders. We won’t have it! Elders won’t say anything, but will quietly whisper that you’ll get what’s coming your way. Don’t ever do that because you have a position. I never do that,” said President Mugabe.
“When I’m with the chiefs, even when I go to my home in Zvimba, I clap my hands calmly as a sign of respect. They give me respect as President but customarily, I’m a child of the clan. So you’ve to have that discipline, but we observe that now some of you have lost that discipline, that’s not good. You can’t say words, you should never ever be heard saying to your elders. Never, ever!
“The discipline you give in the army, that’s external discipline. Whether you like it or not, that’s military, that’s external but in life, it’s internal discipline, what you give yourself, you forward march yourself.
“Know that there’re these two forms of discipline, the internal and external. There’re others who’re given top positions, they despise those at the bottom.”
President Mugabe said Zanu-PF has survived a number of threats including the imposition of sanctions by the United States of America and the United Kingdom on the banking sector, industry and even fertilizer companies hence crippling production and affecting food production.
He called on the war veterans to remember that the US and UK have never liked the Zanu-PF government and were working on removing the revolutionary party from power.
“It’s us, the war veterans, who know the ideology and principles. We shouldn’t be seen dining and supping with imperialists… we see them in restaurants in their numbers, and what would they be talking about. What would you be doing there?
“It’s the work of only the foreign affairs [ministry] to interact with these foreign, external representatives. Are you a spy? Or are you becoming an agent? What friendship is it? It’ll be misinterpreted by the ordinary people, so take care.”
Mugabe said despite agreements on some aspects of the Zanu-PF ideology, there were some senior officials scrambling for positions. “Some are looking forward that the President is going to die. Some write in newspapers that the President has gone to Malaysia or Singapore, he’s sick so he’s on his way, dying.
“Then you see now people chasing each other saying the President is dying. I’m not dying, have shame!” he said. President Mugabe reiterated that he serves “at the mercy” of the people, and they are the ones who will decide whether he stays or goes.
“Let’s get over that. Let’s not bother talking about succession and things like that. Look ahead. We’ve enemies who’re trying to destroy us. Let’s unite. Unite in resisting the enemy, unite in working together so that these projects can succeed,” said President Mugabe.
He said the country has abundant natural resources with strategic countries like China and Japan willing to help the nation, and focus should be directed to that.
Speaking at the meeting, War Veterans Minister Tshinga Dube said the meeting had gone on successfully, shaming some sections of the private media who had predicted chaos.
Defence Minister Sydney Sekeramayi also described the meeting as a success where there was open debate on issues affecting the war veterans and the party.

Barclays Bank advert stir: CIOs thrown into panic

An advert inserted in the country’s major newspapers by Barclays Bank has left a lot of people confused on the message being sent through by the bank, causing panic in the notorious central intelligence organisation, CIO.
The advert telling Zimbabweans to “take a stand and say enough is enough” has sparked controversy, with many people reading it as a political statement against the government.
“It’s time to take a stand. There comes a time when one says enough is enough. A time when one has to do the right thing. Stand up for what you believe in, your inner convictions,” the ad says.
“Stop making excuses and show your true courage. If not you then who? All of us collectively have a duty to stand up and be counted. We have taken a stand and we are standing firm, ” it continues.
Most people interpret the message as an instigation for Zimbabweans to revolt against the government that stands accused of running down the country especially coming in at a time that the government is introducing the controversial Bond Notes.
CIOs were sent into overdrive during the week searching for clues of possible legal breaches.
But speaking to ZimEye.com, the bank’s head of marketing, Dennis Mambure diffused the interpretation stating that the advert was not any political statement but just a marketing statement pivoting on irony.
“We launched a mortgage product which we are offering to all our customers; it has a tenure of 20 years and favorable interest rates. So we took a creative licence to use the word ‘stand’,” Mambure said
“As you would appreciate, for you to have a house, naturally it can’t be placed in the air, it has to sit on a stand. So essentially, we were saying to our customers ‘take a stand’, ‘take a house’.”
Mambure told ZimEye.com that their bank is apolitical and will never find itself involved in national politics.
“We are very apolitical as a bank and what we do best is serve our customers, sell them life-changing products like mortgages,” he said.
“The decisions and communications that we make are solely for the pushing of our products for the benefit of our clients and customers.”
The Bank was recently reported as plotting to close off its operations in Zimbabwe after over sixty years in the country.
A number of the bank’s branches throughout the country have been closed down in recent years restricting operations to a few major cities and with one or two branches in each city.
The bank disputed the claims on its intended relocation from the country claiming that closure of the numerous branches around the country was a mere cost cutting measure.

Another Cameroonian Football star dies in football pitch

Dinamo Bucharest and Cameroon midfielder Patrick Ekeng has died.

Ekeng dies, aged 26
Ekeng dies, aged 26

Ekeng aged 26, collapsed and died of a suspected heart failure in the pitch.
The promising young star fell to the ground in the 70th minute of a televised Romanian league match between Dinamo and Viitorul.
He was pronounced dead in hospital two hours later.
Ekeng’s death will remind soccer fans of the death of another Cameroon football great Marc Vivian Foe who collapsed and died in a world cup match in 1998, televised live throughout the world.

“RBZ Notes Are Illegal”

BOND NOTES: A legal perspective

John Mangudya
John Mangudya

On the 4th of May 2016, the Reserve Bank Governor of Zimbabwe, John Mangudya, issued a press statement wherein he indicated that “the Reserve Bank has established a USD200 million foreign exchange and export incentive facility which is supported by the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) to provide cushion on the high demand for foreign exchange” in the country.
The facility would be implemented through the medium of Zimbabwe “bond notes” in denominations of $2, $5, $10 and $20 and would be introduced into the economy in two months’ time. The bond notes are set to operate as an extension of the current family of bond coins which were introduced in December 2014 to address the challenge of obtaining small change in daily transactions. The Reserve Bank Governor further introduced a limit on daily cash withdrawals with the public now only able to withdraw a maximum of $1,000, €1,000 and R20,000 from their accounts, with immediate effect.
He stated that the bond notes shall continue to operate alongside other currencies and at par to the dollar. Mangudya further announced that, with immediate effect, 40 percent of all new US dollar receipts will be converted to rand, “in order to restore and promote the wide usage of currencies in the multicurrency basket.”
Following this press statement, the media has been awash with possible economic justifications/ramifications for the decisions made by Mangudya. There has also been a public outcry, with most fearing a return to the hyperinflationary chaos that characterized the 2007 and 2008 era in Zimbabwe. However, missing in the discourse is a consideration of the legality of the announcement and proposed measures by the Governor.
I wish therefore to offer my legal perspective here.
Applicable Law
The office of the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe is established in terms of section 14(1) of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act [Chapter 22:15]. In terms of section 68 of the Constitution, the supreme law of the land, every (Zimbabwean) person has a right to [administrative] conduct by the Reserve Bank Governor that is inter alia lawful, reasonable, proportionate and both substantively and procedurally fair. His constitutional duty in this regard is echoed in section 3(1) of the Administrative Justice Act [Chapter 10:28]. According to section 3(1) of the Administrative Justice Act, “an administrative authority which has the responsibility or power to take any administrative action which may affect the rights, interests or legitimate expectations of any person shall act lawfully, reasonably and in a fair manner.” The term “administrative authority” is defined in section 2 of the Administrative Justice Act to include any person authorised by any enactment to exercise or perform any administrative power or duty.
The Reserve Bank Governor, being the officer responsible for the day-to-day management, control, administration, operation and direction of the Bank in terms of section 19 of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act, falls neatly within the definition of an “administrative authority”. The Governor is therefore subject to the provisions of section 68 of the Constitution and section 3 of the Administrative Justice Act.
Applying the above legal provisions to the contents of the Governor’s press statement, I am of the respectful view that his decisions and conduct offend our constitutional right to administrative justice.
Lawfulness
Section 68 of the Constitution as read with section 3 of the Administrative Justice Act require the Governor to act in a lawful manner. It is established under our law that all administrative powers, including those of the Governor, must derive from statute and the nature and extent of those powers are to be found in the statutory provisions granting these powers. Simply stated, this means that there has to be a legal basis, in Statute or delegated legislation for any decision that the Governor makes. The question to be asked is: what law authorizes the Governor to create “bond notes”, which bond notes then replace lawfully deposited US dollars.
It is worth highlighting that the term “bond note” is not defined anywhere in the Reserve Bank Act or the Banking Act [Chapter 24:20]. “Bond note” is not a term of conventional economics but an invention on the part of the Governor. It is clear that the law does not empower the Governor to create this, with respect, fictitious money.
Incidentally, the Reserve Bank Act does carefully delineate what powers the Reserve Bank has in instances where there is a shortage of currency of any denomination. In particular, section 42B of the Reserve Bank Act authorises the issuance of “Reserve Bank vouchers”, not “bond notes” where the Reserve bank is of the opinion that there is a shortage of currency of any denomination to pay civil servants or employees of the State. The shortage must be shown to require urgent action in the interests of public order or the economic interests of the State.
What is clear from this provision is that the Governor does not have a blanket power to create any document he thinks up to replace properly introduced currency. He also does not have the power to create such an alternative medium of exchange except where the shortage is specifically in respect of the payment of civil servants and where it is shown to be a public order emergency. The justification given by the Governor for the creation of bond notes is, therefore, inconsistent with section 42B of the Reserve Bank Act. The Governor’s justification for the curious move relates to “foreign exchange stabilisation” and an unsatisfactory attempt to ease the cash crisis. Respectfully, the law does not permit him to create alternative “money” for these purposes. It is clear that the law does not empower the Governor to make any plan he deems necessary for the purposes of resolving a cash crisis.
It can therefore be argued with great force that the conduct of the Governor in creating bond notes does not have the force of law and is therefore unlawful contrary to the requirements of section 68 of the Constitution and section 3 of the Administrative Justice Act. His conduct in taking away depositors’ hard earned dollars also arguably breaches their right to property and their right to use and transfer their property as enshrined in section 71 of the Constitution.
Substantive and procedural fairness
Section 68 of the Constitution also requires the conduct of the Governor to be “substantively and procedurally fair.” I am of the respectful view that the policies announced by the Governor are not substantively and procedurally fair to the citizenry. To illustrate the point, it cannot be fair to take money that a person has banked in US dollars away and give that person “bond notes” which the Governor admits are not currency. If they are not currency, what are they? What use are they to the business community if they cannot be used to import goods? In terms of what law or economic principle has the Governor decided that one bond note will be equivalent to one US dollar? It is basic that a person cannot arrogate to himself the power to decide the US dollar value of a piece of paper and impose it as a medium of exchange and transaction. Such an approach offends basic economics and all known law and procedure.
With respect, it is no answer as is suggested in the press statement, to contend that the bond notes are guaranteed by an “Afreximbank facility”. What is this facility? What law authorizes this approach? What does the “guarantee” mean? What are the terms of the Reserve Bank’s agreement with Afreximbank? Is a person entitled, if the guarantee is a true suretyship as envisaged by the law, to approach this bank with the bond notes and redeem in their place United States dollars? If the answer is no, then there can be no substantive fairness in the decision. It appears that the Afreximbank explanation is a smokescreen to lull the country into a false sense of security when what we have for all intents and purposes is a re-introduction of the Zimbabwe dollar, in circumstances where the economy is unable to shoulder such a burden.
Additionally, section 3 of the Administrative Justice Act demands that an administrative authority must give any person whose rights, interests or legitimate expectations may be affected by his decision “adequate notice of the nature and purpose of the proposed action”. In this regard, it could be argued that in imposing cash limits on less than 24 hours notice, the Governor acted in breach of his obligation to act fairly. Procedural fairness, in particular the audialterampartem (hear the other side) principle enjoins the Governor to consult all stakeholders widely and to allow affected persons an opportunity to be heard before making a decision concerning their property. It follows that the Governor has very likely acted in breach of his constitutional obligation to act fairly. It is no answer for the Governor to say that he had to ignore the obligation to give fair notice to avoid immediate cash withdrawals. The obligations imposed upon an administrative authority by the Constitution are peremptory and cannot be derogated from.
Reasonableness
The Governor’s decision has to pass the test of rationality. It can be argued that the decision of the Governor to introduce bond notes is not reasonable in view of the fact that the fundamentals that have led to the cash crisis, i.e. diminished productivity and our weak GDP have not at all been addressed. No sensible policy has been put in place to improve our exports and thus reduce the trade deficit. No thought has been given to the prospect of a black market developing in order to circumvent the stringent policies. If the concern is that certain foreigners e.g. the Nigerians and the Chinese are mopping up forex and externalising it, there has been no explanation as to why ordinary citizens have to be punished for this. The decision may also be said to be disproportionate in view of the corresponding harm that the new policies will create.
In solving one problem, it can be said that the Governor has created several more. All that the press statement addresses are the symptoms of the country’s economic problems. The fundamentals, e.g. the need to improve productivity, the need to introduce land tenure and the need to make Zimbabwe an attractive investment destination have all been ignored. the Governor complains of a trade deficit created by foreigners but ignores the fact that just three weeks ago the Minister of Indigenization was on the verge of closing all banks and did everything he could to scare away remaining investors. These are fundamental problems that cannot be resolved through the creation of monopoly money. The root causes underpinning the maladministration ought to be addressed. A painkiller will never effectively cure a bone fracture, which is what the conduct of the Governor respectfully amounts to.
Conclusion
One cannot escape the conclusion that the press statement points to an incremental approach geared towards bringing back the Zimbabwe Dollar, a prospect which many will agree is too ghastly to contemplate. It is hoped that further consultation on the issue, and an examination of whether there is a legal basis for the decision will lead to a rethink of the decision. The essence of administrative law is to check and balance executive power. The law ought to be invoked should the need arise in order to prevent an unlawful course of conduct. Failure to do so may result in an abuse of the Governor’s powers in breach of our Constitutional right to administrative conduct that is lawful, fair and reasonable.
Fadzayi Mahere is an advocate of the High Court and Supreme Court of Zimbabwe.
-This article first appeared in The Source

Govt Starts Arresting Business-people Over Cash Crunch

RBZ BUILDING
THE ZIMBABWEAN government has launched an arrest raid on company bosses it blames for “causing” the current cash crisis.
The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe is investigating several top companies for allegedly externalising millions of United States dollars, contributing to present cash shortages.
Those fingered in illicit financial flows will be handed over to the police.
And more firms could be outed in “Panama Papers” scheduled for release in coming days.
Platinum giant Zimplats was the first to be fingered in the damning whistleblower papers that recounted how the company’s top management were paid millions off shore and deprived the State of revenue.
The RBZ is now on Zimplats’ trail and has turned its forensic lenses on other companies that could soon be exposed this week.
It is understood monetary authorities have already compiled a list of suspects and will soon wrap up investigations and will give police the names of suspects who are shipping out millions of US dolllars even as ordinary people struggle to withdraw US$200 daily from banks.
Reserve Bank Governor Dr John Mangudya told the state media that at least US$50 million had been externalised via wire transfers since January 2016. Cash transported out of Zimbabwe physically is still to be quantified.
The RBZ imported US$15 million last Friday to offset cash shortages.
Dr Mangudya said, “In terms of leakages of foreign exchange from the country through externalisation, it is something that the Central Bank is continuously addressing through monitoring of transfers by the banking public. We are saddened by such activities which are counterproductive and result in the abuse of our hard-earned foreign exchange. Externalisation is worrisome worldwide and needs to be closely monitored.
“And yes, investigations are taking place. It has been very difficult to objectively quantify the levels of externalisation, though, as most of it is externalised as cash by some unscrupulous businesspeople who sell their trinkets and other non-productive low local content items in Zimbabwe. Wire transfers through similar transactions amounted to US$50 million for the first four months in 2016.”
On bond notes, Dr Mangudya said: “Addressing capital flight is one of the major motivations for us to utilise bond notes as opposed to injecting the US$200 million (provided by the Africa Export-Import Bank) directly into the market. That money could disappear into thin air!
“The objective of the notes is to fund the 5 percent export incentive scheme in a sustainable manner that militates against capital flight. This means without the bond notes, there would be no export incentive facility.”
He added, “We want to create a revolution for the use of plastic money in Zimbabwe to ensure that we do not put too much unnecessary pressure on the demand for cash.
“This is why we have announced that all retailers, wholesalers, businesses, local authorities, utilities, schools, universities, colleges, service stations and the informal sector are required to install point of sale machines. Use of plastic money also assists in the development and growth of the economy as this increases the multiplier effect of money.
“Money tends to circulate much more when using plastic money and wire transfers than in a cash economy. Throughout the world, the best practice shows that not all deposits are covered by cash. On an average scale, globally, 10 percent of deposits are cash while the rest is done through plastic money.”
Over the weeks, Zimbabwe have been experiencing cash shortages.
The shortages have been attributed to illicit financial flows and the dearth of a savings culture that has seen depositors keep cash outside the banking system.
Other countries and companies in Southern Africa have mopped up US dollars from Zimbabwe since adoption of the multi-currency system in 2009.
The RBZ will soon introduce bond notes and actively advocate the use of other currencies like the euro and South African rand to resolve the liquidity problem.
As of last week, 40 percent of all new US dollar exchange receipts of goods and services will be converted to the RBZ at the official exchange rate to the rand and 10 percent to the Euro.
Minimum cash withdrawal limits have been pegged between US$1 000 and US$20 000.-State Media

Mugabe Aide Wins Farm Battle

NDUKUThe High Court has ordered Matabeleland South commercial white farmer Mr David Connolly to vacate Centenary Farm and pave way for Deputy Chief Secretary in the Office of the President and Cabinet Dr Ray Ndhlukula, who was procedurally allocated that land.
Justice Joseph Musakwa said Dr Ndhlukula was the rightful owner of the farm after Government gave him a valid offer latter for the property.
“The applicant (Mr Connolly) has no legal right to the land in question.
‘‘That means the element of a clear right as a requirement for the interdict has not been met,” he said.
Justice Musakwa took a swipe at Government officials— including Agriculture, Mechanisation and Irrigation Development Deputy Minister Paddy Zhanda — for attempting to give “false hope” to Mr Connolly.
“It matters not that the applicant has received covert encouragement from Government officials.
‘‘It was duplicitous of those Government officials to have given the applicant such false hope without ensuring it is issues with a legal permit to remain on the land. In the final analysis, the provisional order is hereby discharged with costs.”
Justice Musekwa concurred with Dr Ndhlukula’s contention that Mr Connolly’s matter was indistinguishable from similar cases, and the validity of the offer letter and legality of the acquisition favoured the Deputy Chief Secretary.
Mr Connolly had sought confirmation of a provisional order granted in his favour in 2014 by the Bulawayo High Court barring Dr Ndhlukula from evicting him from Centenary Farm.
The provisional order also interdicted Dr Ndhlukula from occupying the farm pending finalisation of the matter.
But Justice Musakwa found that Mr Connolly was occupying land legally gazetted by the State for compulsory acquisition in 2000.
In discharging the provisional order, Justice Musakwa said although Mr Connolly had not been charged for unlawful occupation of the farm, he had no right to remain on the property.
Mr Connolly had argued that since acquisition of the farm, he had been in peaceful and undisturbed occupation of the property and productively utilising the land.
Dr Ndhlukula’s lawyer, Mr Gerald Mlotshwa, counter-argued that Mr Connolly had failed to establish a clear right to the land-state media

Uebert Angel Called to Curse Patrick Zhuwao

Controversial preacher, Uebert Angel, has been called upon to deal with President Robert Mugabe’s nephew, Patrick Zhuwao who is allegedly making it impossible for foreign investment.
Filing in his third video clip, ZANU PF youth, Acie Lumumba recently fired by Zhuwao from a government post, emotively called upon Angel saying he should come in to help. Lumumba who says of Zhuwao, “this man has to go!,” refers to Angel as his pastor.
“Dear Prophet Angel ask God to come help us,” said Lumumba in a post. He continued lamenting, “Where is the Empowerment? Is it in making it so hard for Strive Masiyiwa, James Makamba, Mutumwa Mawere and countless Zimbabwean Captains of Industries in the Diaspora and professionals in the Diaspora to come home and build our nation,” he added as he streamed the following video:

“This Flag” Explosion Lava Spreads to May 25


The “This Flag” campaign spearheaded by prolific church leader, Evan Mawarire, has seen its ferocious lava spread beyond the 7th May deadline.

Millions of Zimbabweans across the nation and around the world are for the first time in history, rising in anger protesting at the country’s economic woes.

The lava exploded last month when around independence celebrations time, Mawarire shot a motion video of himself bewailing Zimbabwe, currently at the mercy of its leadership.
The This Flag campaign which began on the 1st May, involves people wrapping themselves with the national flag every single day. By Thursday even ZANU PF youths had joined in with one top Mugabe supporter, Acie Lumumba ding the same (pictured).
Announcing the extension yesterday, Friday, Mawarire said, “we are now on Day 6, carrying our flags as a way of sending a message to our government that Enough Is Enough. It is obvious we need more time. So we are adding more days,” began Mawarire.
He continued saying the government is listening. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW-

“Our government is listening kuti Enough Is Enough”.
He spoke directly to the nation’s leadership saying, “Our Madara angu you have failed us as your young ones. We need you to hear us”.
Mawarire continued laying out the timeline for the protest.
“Africa Day is the last day that we will carry our flags,” he added.
Meanwhile people wishing to connect with Mawarire may do so via his portal –

Man Sucks Niece’s Boobs

Vusumuzi Mthethwa
Vusumuzi Mthethwa
A CROSS-BORDER driver has been sentenced to 12 years in jail for fondling and sucking his teenage niece’s breasts before thrusting his fingers into her private parts while his wife watched.
Vusumuzi Mthethwa, 34, of Pumula South was convicted of aggravated indecent assault by Bulawayo regional magistrate Chrispen Mberewere on Thursday.
Mthethwa will serve an effective nine years in prison after three years were suspended for five years on condition that he does not within that period commit a similar crime.
In passing the sentence, Mberewere said Mthethwa’s conduct was deplorable and appalling.
“You indecently assaulted your niece instead of protecting her. Your conduct is deplorable and shameful. The courts have a duty to protect a girl child from people like you by sending them to jail for a lengthy period,” ruled Mberewere.
Prosecuting, Paida Zengeni said on October 17 last year, the complainant who was preparing to write her 2015 ‘O’ Level examinations at Amhlophe High School, went to stay with Mthethwa at his house.
The court heard that on October 28 shortly after 4PM, Mthethwa invited his niece to his bedroom where he started caressing her before sucking her breasts in the presence of his wife.
Mthethwa later ordered his wife to leave the room before he forcibly removed the girl’s panties.
“Mthethwa removed the complainant’s panties and inserted his finger into her private parts several times,” said Zengeni.
The court heard that after committing the crime, Mthethwa threatened to assault his niece if she reported the matter to anyone.
The victim shared her experience with a classmate who in turn informed their headmaster about her friend’s ordeal.
The headmaster reported the matter to the police leading to Mthethwa’s arrest.
The victim was taken to hospital for examination and a medical report which was compiled proved that she was indecently assaulted.-State Media

Govt Fires Warning at Braai Farmers

Government has warned new farmers who have turned their farms into “braai resorts”, saying they risk losing the land if they remain unproductive.
Agriculture deputy minister (crops, mechanisation and irrigation) David Marapira said government was aware of farmers who owned huge tracts of land, but were doing nothing except hosting
Speaking at a field day marking the launch of two new hybrid maize seed varieties by Pioneer Seed Company held at Tshuma Farm in Mazowe on Thursday, Marapira said such unproductive farms would be seized and redistributed to other farmers.
“I was at the Zimbabwe International Trade Fair when I got shocking news that there are farmers who go on top of the hill with braai stands and boast of owning large tracts of land. We are going to take over those unproductive lands. Those who bring braai stands to their farms, please do so, but the government will seize the farms and allocate them to serious farmers,” he said.
Speaking at the same event, Chief Chiweshe took the opportunity to warn farmers who were selling part of their land to other people.
“I know what is happening in this area. Some farmers are selling land to their friends and relatives. We have farmers with land without proper paperwork in this area and we will not tolerate that,” Chief Chiweshe said.
Meanwhile, government has approved two new maize seed varieties manufactured by Pioneer Seed Company.
The hybrid PHB 30G21 and P 3883W are early maturity seed varieties that farmers are encouraged to plant in a bid to adapt to the climate change phenomenon.
Pioneer Seed Company country manager Robert Nkatazo described the two seed varieties as resistant to diseases, among other merits.
“Climate change is not about droughts only, we can experience a lot of rainfall and this will result in the increase of diseases, hence there is need for seeds that adapt to that. The two varieties, yield under good management exceeds 12 tonnes per hectare,” he said. newsday

N’anga Rapes 7yr Old Girl

A 37-YEAR-OLD Chimanimani traditional healer was last week arraigned before the courts for sleeping with a minor.
Samuel Nota (30) of Manase Village under Chief Ngorima in Chimanimani briefly appeared before senior Mutare magistrate, Mrs Sekai Chiundura and was not asked to plead.
Nota was tasked with the casting out of an evil spirit that was allegedly tormenting the family’s seven-year-old twins.
Nota told the younger sister that a coin was to be thrown in the absence of other people leading to the minor and Nota to move to a distant place.
He grabbed the minor and raped her once. He was spotted in the act by a passerby and he ran away leaving the minor half naked and he was handed over to the police. – Manica Post

Grace Mugabe Official Nearly Killed In Road Accident

Terrence Mawawa, Masvingo| A few months after being handpicked by the First Lady Grace Mugabe to become the Zanu PF Provincial Chairman, Amasa Nhejana escaped death by a whisker when his vehicle was involved in a car accident in Zaka last Wednesday.
The widely unpopupar and little-known Nhenjana was imposed by the Grace Mugabe led members of the G40 faction two months ago following the decison by the provincial executive to reject Mrs Mugabe’s ascendancy to the presidency.
Ironically, Nhenjana’s Audi A4 vehicle was sideswiped by a vehicle belonging to a Chirundu based police officer, ZimEye can reveal.
The cop was identified as Fredson Chikutusa. The accident happened in the Mushungwa area of Zaka. He escaped unhurt but his vehicle was extensively damaged.
Although Nhenjana claimed the accident was caused by the bad state of the road, Zanu PF insiders told ZimeEye.com the ruling party provincial boss escaped a plot to eliminate him by party stalwarts who are against his appoitment to the chairmanship.
“I hit about four pot holes and I could feel that something was not well with the car so I reduced speed and the vehicle veered off my lane,”said Nhenjana.
Party insiders warned of pending internecine wars in the troubled ruling party.
Nhenjana was literally handpicked by Mrs Mugabe’s blue-eyed boy, Saviour Kasukuwere to replace the vocal Ezra Chadzamira who publicly attacked the powerful First Lady.
The Zanu PF provincial executive last year openly opposed attempts by the G-40 to push for Mrs Mugabe’s elevation to the presidency.

“Prophet Magaya Is Better than Jesus,” says Church Lass

Waterfalls preacher, Walter Magaya, is “the Saviour”, a Magaya church lady says.
Writing on her social portal on Saturday, Ms Pathisa Ndebele said she regards Magaya as better than Jesus Christ of the Bible. Pathisa is one of thousands others in Magaya’s congregation who share the same sentiments of worship for the preacher whose “anointing of luck” changed on the day he travelled to Nigerian preacher TB Joshua’s church. Magaya says he obtains his powers from TB Joshua.
When questioned on her stance on Saturday, Pathisa replied saying she worships the Saviour she sees with her own eyes. She said this while publishing a picture of Magaya messiah-nically holding a sack dressed man he claims he has delivered from demonic possession.

While a direct comment could not be obtained from the church at the time of writing, it emerged, Magaya officially announces that his spiritual father is Nigerian preacher, TB Joshua, another man whose spiritist acts have been widely questioned after it surfaced with scientific evidence that Joshua’s staff doctor predictions using video editing techniques in order to show himself as processing special powers. Both Joshua and Magaya have conducted church meetings where scores of people have been trampled to death in mysterious circumstances. VIDEO BELOW:
The coverage below shows the final doctored video as well as the full unedited footage:
Original, unedited footage: https://youtu.be/KbtZZXxtHYE
Final Edited (TB Joshua copy): https://youtu.be/Cfi7XtZcAWM 

Dokora Exhumes Gukurahundi Corpses – WOZA

As an illustration of how he does not value human life, Primary and Secondary Education Minister

Gukurahundi and Child sex abuse...Minister Dokora
Gukurahundi and Child sex abuse…Minister Dokora
Lazarus Dokora has exhumed the dead bodies of Gukurahundi massacre victims, infuriated citizens charge. Dokora has opened the graves of many innocent Ndebele, Shona and Kalanga victims of Robert Mugabe’s notorious butchery in the early 80s, a public outcry stated yesterday.
This came following Womens Rights NGO, WOZA’s demands published yesterday.
Through his National Pledge imposed on school children, Dokora has trampled the blood of 22,000 people killed between 1982 and 1985, as the National Pledge casts the back shoulder to ignore their lives’ value.
The Jenny Williams led WOZA in a statement yesterday said, “the pledge is insensitive to the victims of Gukurahundi in Midlands and Matabeleland as it is asking our children to “Respecting the brave fathers and mother who lost lives in the Chimurenga/Umvukela” but says nothing about the atrocities of the Gukurahundi perpetrated by liberators in an independent Zimbabwe. ”
The full statement read:
“We write with regard to the introduction and launch of the ‘National Pledge’ at Primary and Secondary schools.
“As a Civil Society organisation, our members the majority of whom are mainly women have studied the ‘national pledge’ and found that the pledge is a violation of children’s rights in the constitution.
It violates our Zimbabwe constitution on the following areas: “Chapter 2 section 19 subsection 3 (b) which states that the state must take appropriate legislative and other measures to ensure that children are not required or permitted to perform work or provide services that are inappropriate for children’s age; or place at risk the children’s wellbeing, education, physical or mental health or spiritual, moral or social development” WOZA is grounded on Christian values but members fully respect all Zimbabweans’ constitutional right to practice any religion of their choice.
WOZA submit to you that the pledge and the manner in which it was introduced and is being implemented in schools violates our “Freedom of Conscience”. Chapter 4 section 60 (2) states that “No person may be compelled to make an oath that is contrary to their religion or belief….” WOZA as an organisation and our members as parents aim “To promote the protection and participation of children and ensure the enjoyment of their rights in Zimbabwe” WOZA members therefore object in the strongest terms the Ministries pledge programme which will turn our children into future ‘puppet citizens’ brainwashed to believe that they do not have the freedom of choice, the freedom to make decisions and work in freely chosen environment.
These concerns amongst others have been raised by our members who are ‘citizens’ who were duly consulted in the last weeks in communities around Bulawayo. In just these few weeks WOZA has consulted more ordinary citizens than the ministry did prior to formulating the pledge. We object to the wording of the ‘national pledge’ or the following reasons:
1. The pledge is an oath by children that they will work for their country and not leave Zimbabwe despite the economic hardships. Yet we still await the 2 million jobs promised to the citizens of this nation.
2. Children being transformed to future militias by being forced to salute the national flag, why could you not have rather asked them to “raise high our national flag” that this militaristic language?
3. The pledge falsely says that children are beneficiaries of Zimbabwe natural resources – yet these continue to be looted and remain unaccounted for, not forgetting the missing USD $15 billion from our diamond fields.
4. The pledge is a deliberate measure to divert ‘our’ attention from more important issues such as “the right to free basic primary Education” recognised in the Constitution of Zimbabwe. The pledge also is a distraction measure from the economic chaos that prevails and the sticky plaster programme of bond notes when the ’economy’ is dying in intensive care.
5. The pledge is insensitive to the victims of Gukurahundi in Midlands and Matabeleland as it is asking our children to “Respecting the brave fathers and mother who lost lives in the Chimurenga/Umvukela” but says nothing about the atrocities of the Gukurahundi perpetrated by liberators in an independent Zimbabwe.
6. By the sequencing of the pledge after the Lord’s prayer bring it to the level of worship forcing children to make an oath against ‘Christians’ religious beliefs’.
It is also UNCONSTITUTIONAL to force an opinion, religion and bigotry belief on children and force the arm of parents to buy gifts to support their children being abused in this way. The assembly where the pledge is to be recited cannot be compulsory to all children. For these reasons mentioned above; WOZA is urging you “the government” to reconsider the content of the pledge and consult the citizens of this land before decision impacting on the wellbeing and development of our children are made. We therefore demand the respect of the Constitution by government officials, parents and children!! We will continue to denounce this pledge and demand for more democratic processes to be upheld. We appeal to the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education and Government to withdraw the continued implementation of the pledge! We appeal to the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education to use what energy they have to rather roll out free primary education promised during the liberation war and in the Constitution. Standing up for the rights of Children –

Kasukuwere Blurts Mliswa Farm Seizure Threat

Saviour Kasukuwere
Saviour Kasukuwere

CHINHOYI — Zanu PF says that they are going to repossess former Mashonaland West provincial party chairperson Temba Mliswa’s farm in Karoi if he continues behaving in what the party views as a wayward manner.
Speaking at Chikangwe stadium in Karoi on Friday Zanu PF political commissar Saviour Kasukuwere said people should not listen to the former Hurungwe West MP because they don’t bring any meaningful change to the people of Zimbabwe.
Kasukuwere said women and local youth need residential stands to build their own houses in Karoi and they are going to forcibly take Mliswa’s farm that is within Karoi urban for redistribution.
Kasukuwere said Zanu PF is a violent party that crushes anyone who challenges it. He warned all opposition parties to be strong because the ruling party has people with very big fists.
He said Mliswa is too small to challenge the ruling party.
Kasukuwere said Zanu PF is going to vote for President Robert Mugabe because people vote what he stands and not his age.
Today’s rally was organized by the ruling party’s Women’s League and the youth to mobilize them for a so-called one-million-march being organized by the Zanu PF Youth League to show solidarity for President Mugabe. VOA Studio 7

Zim downs Russia in bitter battle


Zimbabwean boxer Charles Manyuchi last night did the unthinkable beating the highly rated Dumitry Mikhaylenko of Russia on points to bag the World Boxing Council Silver Welterweight title in the Russian capital.
The all Russian panel of judges scored the match 116-114, 118-110, 115-113 unanimously in favour of the underdog tagged Manyuchi in one of the toughest boxing bouts in recent days.
Going into the fight, the Zimbabwean was not given a chance to land the title previously held by World Champion Floyd Mayweather Junior.
The Zimbabwean managed to survive a huge scare from the big throwing over confident Russian who wanted to down the Zimbabwean in the early rounds.
Manyuchi stood his ground avoiding several fast jabs from Mikhaylenko who appeared rushing for a quick knock out. As the Russian weaned off, Manyuchi picked up his normal fight and started throwing hard jabs on the Russian who appeared more ready to collapse towards the end of the fight for an obvious unanimous decision in favour of Manyuchi.
Manyuchi has joined the ranks of other previous Zimbabwean world boxing title holders like Proud “Kilimanjaro” Chinembiri, Langton “School Boy” and Alfonso “The Mosquito” Zvenyika.
Sports Minister Makhosini Hlongwane who is on record promising huge rewards for excelling Zimbabwean sportspersons was not immediately available for comment last night.

Manyuchi Bashes Russia’s Dmitry Mikhaylenko

Manyuchi – Dmitry Mikhaylenko

116-114,

118-110,

115-113

Zimbabwe’s Charles Manyuchi on Friday night beat Russia’s dreaded Dmitry Mikhaylenko via Unanimous Decision.
 
The fight was held in Ekateringburg.
 
Manyuchi, who is also the current WBC international champion, bashed Mikhaylenko at the DIVS arena for the WBC Silver title left vacant by Britain’s Amir Khan.
Khan takes on Canelo Alverez in Las Vegas tomorrow in the middleweight division.
This is not the first of his victories and the Zimbabwean Manyuchi’s last fight was on July 18 last year when he defended his title against Gianaluca Frezza in Italy.
Since then his career had been put

Manyuchi's victorious bashing of Russia
Manyuchi’s victorious bashing of Russia

on hold after he fell out with his Zambian camp of Oriental Quarries Boxing Promotions (OQBP).
The Masvingo-raised boxer had hoped to find a local promoter to finance his mandatory title defence but it did not materialise.
In the end, it took the intervention of Zimbabwe Sports minister Makhosini Hlongwane, who successfully organised talks between the boxer and OQBP resulting in their reunion.

16 More Zim Women Escape Kuwait

Sixteen more Zimbabwean women who were lured to Kuwait to work as housemaids, but ended up being abused as sex slaves, have escaped from captivity and are now under the care of the country’s Ambassador to Kuwait Mark Marongwe.
Several other women have since returned home after a Parliamentary delegation that went to Kuwait a fortnight ago after a bilateral engagement secured the release of 32 other women who came back home at the weekend.
MPs now want President Mugabe to ban visas for domestic workers in Kuwait.
Chairperson of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs, Kindness Paradza, who was part of the delegation to Kuwait headed by National Assembly Speaker Advocate Jacob Mudenda, said he was going to present a report in Parliament on human trafficking to Kuwait.
“As I speak, I have just been informed by our Ambassador to Kuwait Mark Marongwe that 16 more girls have escaped from their abusive employers and are now camped at the embassy seeking assistance to be brought home,” said Paradza.
“I was also told that the figure of those run-away girls is swelling and is expected to rise by the weekend.
“Our wish as Parliament is to have a complete ban on all visa applications to Kuwait under Section 20, which commits into slavery anyone who enters that country under that section.
“President Mugabe as the father of the nation must use his Presidential powers and direct the Minister of Foreign Affairs to effect the ban.
“Other African countries like Nigeria, South Africa and Ghana have since banned their citizens from traveling to Kuwait under that section.”
Paradza said there was a possibility that the total number of Zimbabwean women who were lured to Kuwait under the same circumstances could be around 500 amid indications that some of them left via Kenya, South Africa and Botswana.
He appealed to Government, women organisations and human rights activists to embark on awareness campaigns to conscientise Zimbabwean women about the problems in Kuwait.
“As Parliament, we also want our security agencies to hunt down all those locals who are working in cahoots with Kuwaiti syndicates on this issue and bring them to book.
“Last week, the Philippines also managed to evacuate 143 of their girls from Kuwait who had fallen victims to similar acts of modern day slavery.
“Our worry as a committee is that Government has not availed funds to have our girls flown back home, which could end up being difficult to account for all the girls as some of them have been transported to other countries like Saudi Arabia or Qatar on arrival in Kuwait,” said Paradza.
Businessman, Mr Wicknell Chivayo had to intervene last week by paying air tickets for the 32 women.
There were indications that Treasury was constrained to pay for their return.
But Paradza implored Government to set up a special fund for repatriation of all Zimbabwean women stuck in Kuwait. herald

Media Freedom Is Not A Favour – Ncube

Professor Welshman Ncube This Week,
Friday 6 May 2016
“Media Freedom Is Not A Favour But Our Right”
This week has been a time when all democratic forces in Zimbabwe, and indeed the entire world, have seen the flag for media freedom fly full mast. For us Zimbabweans, we have had for thirty-six years, to contend with ZANU PF’s sinister and pervasive, if not bizarre manipulation of and entitlement to citizen’s rights to information. Listen to their ministers and cronies comment over the years on media freedom, portraying an ugly face of diabolic entitlement to institutions meant to guarantee media freedom. As an example, the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation, The Herald, Chronicle, Sunday Mail, Sunday News and the Manica Post ought to be ‘owned’ by the public, yet ZANU PF and its purveyors of darkness exercise a stranglehold of entitlement with news and information all about the ruling party, and specialising in haranguing the opposition. Even when the first lady, Grace Mugabe, is on a frolic of party business, Zimbabweans are fed with long hours of her puerile rants – turning the public broadcaster into a private affair.
Over the past few years, we have witnessed ZANU PF’s crooked hand manoeuvre its way into state institutions like the Media Commission and Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe. These are entities set up by the constitution to inculcate a sense of media multiplicity, but have ended up ‘captured’ by the ruling party to act as gatekeepers to its sinister motive of determining who broadcasts and who does not – the result has been devastating. We have been duped into thinking that stations like Star FM, ZiFm and the other so-called ‘community radio’ stations are ‘independent’, yet we know that when it comes to the crunch, these crony broadcasters tailor-make their entire content according to ‘His Master’s Voice’. And yet sections 61 and 62 of the Zimbabwe Constitution unequivocally guarantee all citizens with freedom of media and information. In fact, it is impossible to comprehend how ZANU PF cannot associate this constitutional right with civilised development. Some of the most developed countries in the world – USA, Britain, Japan, Germany, France – have extremely boisterous, vibrant and free media.
The Social Progressive Imperative has access to information and communication as an imperative. In Africa, our neighbours Botswana, South Africa and Zambia are highly ranked while we, curiously, are unranked. Reporters Without Borders have an annual index that ranks press freedom, and as expected, Zimbabwe this year ranks a lowly 124 out of 190. They say this of our miserable ranking: “President Robert Mugabe drives media restriction in Zimbabwe. The Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act requires all journalists register and get accreditation from the government annually. Radio is the main source of news for rural areas, which state-owned Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation controls along with the majority of broadcast media. The government also controls the two main newspapers. Foreign media outlets have historically been banned from Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe’s Internet usage is one of the highest levels in Africa, which gives residents access to foreign press.”
In more ways than one, Zimbabweans – or more accurately, ZANU PF politicians – have not learned from previous mistakes of media and information self-immolation. I say this because the ruling party and its perpetual beneficiaries spent most of the ‘COPAC era’ arguing vehemently against media freedom in order to, in their own words ‘protect the integrity of the president and first secretary from Western-sponsored insults’. Even after internet has unleashed a new Tsunami of information freedom, ZANU PF still insists on spreading its diabolic tentacles to social networks in order to ‘monitor’ citizen journalism. I am even surprised that on a day and age when ‘every villager’ has access to a phone application that can download audio visual messages, who actually now needs a broadcast ‘authority’ in Zimbabwe?
According to Internet World Stats, Zimbabwe’s internet users are almost seven million, with a 47% internet penetration. Nigeria, Egypt, Kenya and South Africa still rank high in internet use, and if you consider it, their media is already vibrant. What about their GDP – much higher than Zimbabwe’s! Why am I saying all this? 3 May 2016 was World Press Freedom Day and as president of a democratic party, I am convinced that without press and media freedom, our dream of a truly democratic and just society will never be realised. As UNESCO intimates: “World Press Freedom Day was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1993 following a Recommendation adopted at the twenty-sixth session of UNESCO’s General Conference in 1991. This in turn was a response to a call by African journalists who in 1991 produced the landmark Windhoek Declaration on media pluralism and independence. It serves as an occasion to inform citizens of violations of press freedom – a reminder that in dozens of countries around the world, publications are censored, fined, suspended and closed down, while journalists, editors and publishers are harassed, attacked, detained and even murdered.” It is therefore my responsibility, as a leader, to inspire all citizens to aspire for press freedom, not least that it is our constitutional right.
As a major pillar of governance, the media is not yet adequately structured to effectively promote, support and compel public institutions to demonstrate diversity, equality, fairness, public accountability, equity and transparency, which are the MDC’s fundamental values to drive the realisation of human rights.
And so as we inch closer to 2018, we cannot sit back and allow the perpetuation of ZANU PF’s hegemonic political tantrums and survivalist paranoia to contaminate our vision of a free society. It is not up to me, Simba Makoni, Dumiso Dabengwa, Tendai Biti, Elton Mangoma, Joyce Mujuru or Morgan Tsvangirai to lead you into press freedom space. It is also your own personal responsibility. What ZANU PF denies you of accessing ZBC, Chronicle or Herald, you can use your newly found weapon of freedom – new information and communication technologies. After all, media freedom is not some act of divine benevolence from the self-anointed ZANU PF ‘deity’. It is our right.

The Zimbabwe National Pledge, what a load of tosh

By Lloyd Msipa|The government of Zimbabwe recently unveiled what it calls “A National Pledge” which according to press reports is meant to be cited by school children as instructed by the education ministry. It apparently is meant to instill a sense of nationalism among the youth in priding themselves as Zimbabweans. The pledge reads as follow:
Almighty God, in whose hands our future lies, I salute the national flag. United in our diversity and our common desire for freedom, justice and equality, Respecting the brave fathers and mothers who lost lives in the Chimurenga/Umvukela and National liberation struggles. We are proud inheritors of the richness of our natural resources. We are proud creators and participants in our vibrant traditions and cultures. So I commit to honesty and the dignity of hard work.”
The purpose and timing of the introduction of this pledge seems too many rather suspicious and at best a cynical advanced notion to pre-rig the elections next year. Firstly by making reference to the “Almighty God to whom our future lies” the authors of the pledge assume that all Zimbabweans are religious in one form or another. Granted we are largely a Christian God fearing nation, but how then can we be “united in our diversity” if one assumes all Zimbabweans are religious. A pledge that does not celebrates our religious diversity and at same time upholding the supremacy of God or any other supreme being as in other faiths cannot be uniting Zimbabweans in their diversity.
Secondly, the National pledge talks of Zimbabweans saluting “the national flag…in our common desire for freedom, justice and equality”. The National flag as an institution is protected by the Zimbabwe Constitution. It is a symbolic political institution that is a powerful tool if used correctly and respectfully by all other political institutions that complement it. For the authors of the national pledge to think that merely saluting the symbolic aspect of a national flag brings with it unity in “our diversity and a common desire for equality and justice” without the government of the day nurturing those virtues is at best foolish and stupid. Anyone familiar with Zimbabwe and the prevailing politics should be aware that were are a much polarised citizenry with deep historical injustices that need to be addressed at a national level before we talk of “unity in our diversity”.
The Gremlins of the Gukurahundi massacres in the Midlands and Matabeleland continue to haunt us remain a divisive issue and no national pledge however worded can ever sweep that under the carpet. The injustices and violations metered out to the people in that region on tribal and political grounds can never be addressed by the mere indoctrination of our children in schools through a national pledge recited each morning at school assemblies. The history of what transpired at this time continues to be passed on orally by the same parents that are up in arms over this “pledge” from generation to generation. The injustices of the Gukurahundi era will unless addressed remain an albatross around any real unity in our diversity across the political and tribal divide. Truth and reconciliation and some form of restorative justice are a pre-requisite for this to happen.
The pledge further goes on to talk of “respecting the brave fathers and mothers who lost their lives in the Chimurenga/Umvukelo and liberation struggles, we are proud inheritors of our national resources”. Zimbabweans across the political divide have a general respect and appreciation for all those that sacrificed leg and limb for the liberation of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe’s surviving war veterans are an integral part of the legacy of the liberation struggle. However recent toxic politicisation of this institution has divided and its legacy remains in doubt as to its respectability. Genuine war veteran bemoan the hijacking of this institution by unauthentic war veterans for political expidiency. Having spoken to many authentic war veterans, I am convinced that genuine war veterans remain unappreciated and unrewarded. What we have are a lot of “wannabe war vets” who are in their forties claiming to be genuine war veterans who fought in the war of liberation. No parent having the best interest of their child at hand will take this kind of indoctrination lightly.
The pledge concludes by making reference to the fact that “we are proud inheritors of our natural resources” and that we commit to the “dignity of hard work and honesty”. Surely if we were the proud owners of our natural resources, Zimbabweans will not be wallowing in the poverty they do today. The truth is our natural resources, our diamond mines have been mortgaged to State entities and the Chinese. It is these entities that have remained the primary beneficiaries of the resources and today the government of the day cannot account for over fifteen billion of the proceeds of these “inherited resources”. No individual citizen under Zimbabwean law is allowed to mine diamonds unless authorised from the very top. How then can we talk of us being “proud inheritors of our resources?”
The pledge speaks of “dignity of hard work and honesty” .In Zimbabwe we have a system in place that glorifies riches without work, millionaires that do not build anything or make anything. We have a system that allows “millionaires” to pour millions into concrete thirty to forty bed roomed houses whilst people are dying in poorly resourced hospitals. A system that glorifies criminals whilst well educated citizens wallow in poverty. How then can we pledge to teach our children the values and dignity of hard work when those that hold authority do not uphold the same values? We need to lead by example. That is the greatest pledge we can ever teach our children. We cannot pledge to teach our children the value and dignity and hard work when all the leaders walk around with dirty hands.
The national pledge should start in Parliament. The national pledge should start with the leadership that claims to have the people at heart. The national pledge should start with the leaders declaring what they own today and what they owned five years ago. The national pledge should be symbolic face of all who purport to be true Zimbabweans. The national pledge can never be premised on empty rhetoric. Zimbabwe needs to heal first and foremost. We need to first nurture accountability, respect of political institutions and not worshipping individuals. We need to nurture servant leadership and in terms of that we have a long way to go. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
Lloyd Msipa is a Lawyer based in the United Kingdom and writes in his personal capacity

Woman Steals One-day-old Baby From Hospital

Terrence Mawawa, Chivi | A local woman who was desperate to woo back her husband after he left her for another woman sneaked into Berejena Mission Hospital and stole a one-day-old baby.
Rester Mapombwa(31), whose husband dumped her for another woman, sneaked into the hospital’s maternity ward and stole Tatenda Nhinga(18)’s baby. Mapombwa appeared before Chivi Resident Magistrate Bishard Chineka last week facing kidnapping charges.
She lied to her husband that she was pregnant. In her defence she said she was the first wife and her husband had deserted her for another woman.
She said she was the first wife in a polygamous marriage and her husband had dumped her for another woman. She further claimed her husband was not taking care of her and by stealing the baby she wanted to please him.
The incident happened on April 26 when Mapombwa went to the maternity ward masquerading as a relative of one the women in the ward. She lied to the women that their clothes had fallen from the washing line. All the women in the ward went outside to check their clothes and Mapombwa proceeded to take the baby belonging to Nhinga and placed it in a bag she was holding. She then left the maternity ward soon after taking the baby.
Upon realising that one of the babies was missing, the women alerted security officers at the hospital and Mapombwa was found with the baby in her bag. She tried to run away but she was quickly apprehended by the alert security personnel.
She was sentenced to three years in prison.

Zimra Boss Gershom Pasi Suspended | BREAKING NEWS

Booted...Gershom Pasi
Booted…Gershom Pasi
Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) has suspended its Commissioner General, Mr Gershom Pasi.
Pasi was booted together with five other executive managers.
The six were today sent on paid leave with immediate effect.
The move comes after Pasi garnished ZANU PF youth Acie Lumumba’s company bank account.
It also turned out that 100 other companies have suffered the same fate in the last 4 weeks.
In the build up to today’s development, there had been mounting criticism over the garnishee orders, with many arguing that this has bankrupted many businesses.
But Pasi in response challenged business executives to bring evidence of any firm that has closed because of the taxman.
More to follow…

Dokora’s “Bloody Jihad”: WOZA Steps In

WOZA demo
WOZA demo

The Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA) NGO, writes demanding justice for children “abused” by Minister of Primary and Secondary Education ‘Lazarus Dokora’ through his National Pledge directive. FULL TEXT:
Honourable Minister of Primary and Secondary Education ‘Lazarus Dokora’ Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA) on behalf of members, adults and children, and with due respect for the constitutional rights of children.
 
We write with regard to the introduction and launch of the ‘National Pledge’ at Primary and Secondary schools. As a Civil Society organisation, our members the majority of whom are mainly women have studied the ‘national pledge’ and found that the pledge is a violation of children’s rights in the constitution.
It violates our Zimbabwe constitution on the following areas: “Chapter 2 section 19 subsection 3 (b) which states that the state must take appropriate legislative and other measures to ensure that children are not required or permitted to perform work or provide services that are inappropriate for children’s age; or place at risk the children’s wellbeing, education, physical or mental health or spiritual, moral or social development” WOZA is grounded on Christian values but members fully respect all Zimbabweans’ constitutional right to practice any religion of their choice.
WOZA submit to you that the pledge and the manner in which it was introduced and is being implemented in schools violates our “Freedom of Conscience”. Chapter 4 section 60 (2) states that “No person may be compelled to make an oath that is contrary to their religion or belief….” WOZA as an organisation and our members as parents aim “To promote the protection and participation of children and ensure the enjoyment of their rights in Zimbabwe” WOZA members therefore object in the strongest terms the Ministries pledge programme which will turn our children into future ‘puppet citizens’ brainwashed to believe that they do not have the freedom of choice, the freedom to make decisions and work in freely chosen environment.
These concerns amongst others have been raised by our members who are ‘citizens’ who were duly consulted in the last weeks in communities around Bulawayo. In just these few weeks WOZA has consulted more ordinary citizens than the ministry did prior to formulating the pledge. We object to the wording of the ‘national pledge’ or the following reasons:
1. The pledge is an oath by children that they will work for their country and not leave Zimbabwe despite the economic hardships. Yet we still await the 2 million jobs promised to the citizens of this nation.
2. Children being transformed to future militias by being forced to salute the national flag, why could you not have rather asked them to “raise high our national flag” that this militaristic language?
3. The pledge falsely says that children are beneficiaries of Zimbabwe natural resources – yet these continue to be looted and remain unaccounted for, not forgetting the missing USD $15 billion from our diamond fields.
4. The pledge is a deliberate measure to divert ‘our’ attention from more important issues such as “the right to free basic primary Education” recognised in the Constitution of Zimbabwe. The pledge also is a distraction measure from the economic chaos that prevails and the sticky plaster programme of bond notes when the ’economy’ is dying in intensive care.
5. The pledge is insensitive to the victims of Gukurahundi in Midlands and Matabeleland as it is asking our children to “Respecting the brave fathers and mother who lost lives in the Chimurenga/Umvukela” but says nothing about the atrocities of the Gukurahundi perpetrated by liberators in an independent Zimbabwe.
6. By the sequencing of the pledge after the Lord’s prayer bring it to the level of worship forcing children to make an oath against ‘Christians’ religious beliefs’.
It is also UNCONSTITUTIONAL to force an opinion, religion and bigotry belief on children and force the arm of parents to buy gifts to support their children being abused in this way. The assembly where the pledge is to be recited cannot be compulsory to all children. For these reasons mentioned above; WOZA is urging you “the government” to reconsider the content of the pledge and consult the citizens of this land before decision impacting on the wellbeing and development of our children are made. We therefore demand the respect of the Constitution by government officials, parents and children!! We will continue to denounce this pledge and demand for more democratic processes to be upheld. We appeal to the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education and Government to withdraw the continued implementation of the pledge! We appeal to the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education to use what energy they have to rather roll out free primary education promised during the liberation war and in the Constitution. Standing up for the rights of Children –

WOZA and members represented by the following leaders

JL. Williams Magodonga Mahlangu

Ray Tsvangirai Caught In Diamond Scam

"sex predator"...Rayson Tsvangirai
“sex predator”…Rayson Tsvangirai

Terrence Mawawa, Beitbridge| Barely a few weeks after being dragged to Beitbridge Police Station for sexually abusing 15 minors, Rayson Rushwaya Tsvangirai has been implicated in the smuggling of diamonds to South Africa.
Rayson, who has become infamous for bedding 15 minors in the border town, is languishing in custody after being denied bail by Resident Magistrate Gloria Takundwa.
The man was found in possession of the precious stones while he was on the run from the paedhophilic charges he is facing. The police descended on him and searched his vehicle and discovered the precious stones hidden in his car.
As he was being taken to the charge office ,parents and guardians of children he sexually abused positively identified him.
As if that was not enough, Rayson is also facing charges of forging the signatures of customs officers and is likely to be charged with fraud. He is now facing charges of sexually abusing minors and unlawful possession of precious stones.
“Harare police want him for fraud. He was found with scanned signatures of all Beitbridge customs officers and he could be charged with fraud,” said Prosecutor Nomathemba Sayi.
Rayson caused commotion in Beitbridge when he used his niece as a bait to attract schoolgirls to a local hotel where he allegedly sexually abused them before giving them gifts and cash.
He was mobbed by parents and guardians of the schoolgirls he abused as well as children’s rights activists who called for a stiff penalty on him.

Rita Chinyoka False Story, Herald Apologises, Retracts

HERALD PAPER
On July 17, 2015, ZimPapers published a story in which it claimed Rita Chinyoka was fired from her position as Publisher of Alpha Media Holdings boss. The story was published based on information provided by a source, which is untrue and all the claims made therein unsubstantiated.
Zimpapers and The Herald have since retracted the story and unequivocally apologised to Ms Chinyoka for the distress, embarrassment and damage caused to her reputation, person and career.
A statement by the editor further said, “we further acknowledge that due care should have been taken to verify the story before publication and would like to assure Ms Chinyoka that there was no malice intended and sincerely wish her the best for the future.”

WARNING-DISTURBING PICTURE: Man Skinned Alive

THE Mutore family from Vumba is failing to come to terms with the brutal murder of their relative who was allegedly lured into neighbouring Mozambique by a friend before meeting his fate. The late Trymore Mutore (25) was allegedly slain last month for ritual purposes in that country’s Magaka area.SKINNED
An aunt of the deceased, Ms Pfungwa Mutore, said they were suspecting that the case was being swept under the carpet and want investigators from Zimbabwe to also look into the matter.
She said on April 9, Denford Mhangere (28), a friend to the late Trymore came to collect him at their Vumba residence around 3am.
“They went to Mozambique after illegally crossing into the country’s Magaka area through Zonwe River in Burma Valley.
“On the same day, the accused, Denford, came back around 12-midnight with the news that Trymore had drowned in Zonwe River on their way.
“My brother, Solomon (the father of the late) refused to accept the news as it was unbelievable. Denford then came to my residence, which is nearby in Vumba to break the news of Trymore’s death and seek my backing. We gathered as a family and decided that the next day (April 10) we would go with the accused to the drowning scene,” she said.
The family and other neighbours who escorted the search party failed to find the body after combing the area the whole day.
Ms Mutore said in the evening of that day they camped near Zonwe River, but were later told by some Mozambicans to move to another area. This was after they were told that a big snake frequents the area and they risked their lives by sleeping near the river.
“We moved for a distance and we did not suspect anything. At around 11pm, we heard the sound of a vehicle driving towards the river. Nobody bothered to check what was happening. We remained where we were until dawn.
“The following day we went to the river to continue with our search. We found the heavily mutilated body at the same area we had combed the previous day. The skin around the eyes was removed as well as some private parts,” said Ms Mutore.
A brother to late Trymore, Wilson, said he immediately reported the matter to the Mozambican police.
“Police investigations revealed that the cause of the death was not drowning, but murder. The Mozambican police authorised us to transport the body of our brother back home. They arrested the accused Denford and is still in custody. When we try to do a follow-up on the case, we are being moved from one station to the other. As a family we want justice to be done because we believe that our brother was murdered in cold blood,” he said. Manica Post

Quail Dollar Money Invades Zimbabwe | OPINION

opinion angryREADER COMMENT on RBZ Notes THE TRUTHThe Quail Coins will not solve internal cash flows. That departure is the beginning of collapsing the economy. What is the wisdom of converting cash inflows to the Rand which is dropping in value? This means if the company wants to import again it will pay more as you trade in US$ and not Rand. This is inflationary on its own and will lead to shortages, and soon stall FDI. [CONTINUE READING BELOW]

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It will limit investments as no one is assured that they can get their money back. Also how do Afrixem know how much of the Quail Notes are in circulation? How is the alleged US$ leaving the Country? Why not just adopt the Rand or Mozambique currency and convert the Afrixem into that currency. How far is the Diamond US$15 billion? What is this figure based on when there is no forensic investigation?

Dzamara Blocked from Entering UK

Patson Dzamara with ZANU PF's Acie Lumumba on Wednesday afternoon
Patson Dzamara with ZANU PF’s Acie Lumumba on Wednesday afternoon

Dear Editor.
Abducted activist Itai Dzamara’s brother has been blocked from flying to the UK. The vocal Patson wanted to travel to Manchester, UK on an undisclosed mission. He was meant to receive his visa last Friday but has since been denied after being found to be a crook. Patson Dzamara signs himself off under the title “Dr,” one which he stole after purchasing a fake doctorate from a dodgy Indian company fronting as a university.
His visa denial comes after he also insulted diasporans saying they are “bum cleaners” and he is more educated than them and can work in any company. More questions lie on this man’s claims that he sympathises with his brother’s disappearance because until he was challenged this year on his cosy relationship with Happyton Bonyongwe, Patson was lazying around, and even after that national sports stadium stager, he was not charged by police, and not even fined. He has had private access to Bonyongwe for over a year and has not bothered to ask him at least for help. He says he was beaten up, but were those so called wounds of the cops and not self inflicted? Are they real wounds?  Give us the evidence Mr Dzamara.
This development should be a lesson for many who buy fake degrees.
– By Ndaba Nhuku

Man Caught In Sexual Act With Cow

NATIONAL, BUSINESS, BREAKING

Terrence Mawawa, Masvingo|A man from the Boroma area of Masvingo was last week caught having sex with his cow in broad daylight -in a ritual exercise after being instructed to do so by a traditional healer.
The police revealed to ZimEye.com, Simon Dhewa was herding cattle in the grazing area in village 3, Boroma area, Masvingo District when he tied the cow’s legs with a rope.
Villagers also told ZimEye.com, Dhewa was being haunted by family problems and he visited a local traditional healer who instructed him to have sex with his cow to exorcise the bad omen tormenting his family.
Dhewa was spotted by local villagers having sex with his cow while uttering strange words in the bush near the grazing area where he was herding cattle.
“The man went to a n’anga who instructed him to have sex with his cow. He is being tormented by a spate of family challenges so he wanted to exorcise the supposed evil spirits troubling his family,” said a local villager.
Dhewa has since been arrested and will soon appear in court facing bestiality charges.
Acting Masvingo Provincial Spokesperson Kudakwashe Dhewa said he was waiting to receive a report on the incident.
As a result of socio-economic challenges, desperate Zimbabweans have been forced to perform rituals in order to attain affluence.

RBZ Bond Notes – THE TRUTH

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The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe has announced plans to introduce local “bond notes” to circulate alongside a basket of foreign currencies adopted in 2009, in a bid to ease widespread cash shortages stalking its sluggish economy. This has raised fears of the recurrance of the ill-fated ‘bearer cheques’ that accelarated inflation, which rendered the local currency worthless. The Source interrogates the key questions.
What caused the cash shortages in the first place?
The cash shortages are a combination of various factors. Zimbabwe’s trade deficit, the gap between its exports and imports, has widened from an average $400 million 10 years ago to $2,5 billion at the end of 2015. Zimbabwe imports more than it exports, which means there is more money leaving the country than money coming in. With industry collapsing, more dollars are being used to import goods at a time when the country’s primary exports — commodities — have seen a decline in prices since 2013.
Another factor in the cash shortages is the strength of the US dollar against emerging market currencies such as the Rand. Some reports say, over the past year, the US dollar has gained at the fastest rate in 40 years. This means there is huge demand for the US dollar, which is seen worldwide as a reserve currency.
Finance Minister Patrick Chinamasa said on Wednesday: “For as long as we are using a currency which is appreciating when we have neighbours that have currencies which are depreciating, we become a mopping house. People come to mop up our US dollars. Any US dollars we bring, it will still vanish (as) people want USD as a store of value.”
Added to this mix is weak confidence in the banks, which has seen many businesses, particularly small to medium enterprises and the informal sector, avoiding depositing their money into banks. The central bank estimates that between $3 billion and $7 billion is circulating in the informal sector.
Illicit outflows also contribute significantly to the cash crunch, according to the central bank. As much as $1.8 billion in the form of export sale proceeds and inflated management fees as well as payments for technical and professional services was funneled out of the country in 2015, according to the RBZ.
How exactly do these bond coins and notes get their value?
Every currency gets its value from a particular source. This may be gold or currency reserves. In the case of bond coins and notes, their value comes from a bond facility from the Afreximbank. In 2014, Afreximbank put up a $50 million bond, a form of a loan, for bond coins introduced to ease the shortage of change in the economy. The planned bond notes are backed by a new $200 million bond, also from Afreximbank. The bond coins and bond notes derive their name from the fact that they are guaranteed by a bond facility.
What is to stop the RBZ from printing more than that $200 million?
Under the facility, which is monitored by Afreximbank, the RBZ cannot produce more notes or coins than what is guaranteed by the bond from Afreximbank. As at the end of December, RBZ had minted bond coins worth $14 million, and expected to produce a further $6 million at the start of 2016, according to the 2016 budget statement.
Why not just release that $200 million into the market instead of bond notes?
If RBZ does that, that money would still leave the country. The whole idea of the bond notes is to make sure that cash stays in Zimbabwe. However, the RBZ is unlikely to release notes worth the equivalent of the whole $200 million at the same time, but will more likely phase-in the notes depending on demand.
When will the notes start circulating?
RBZ governor John Mangudya told reporters the notes would be produced “after two months.” They were still at design stage, he said.
Can I use it outside the country?
No. Bond notes only work in Zimbabwe. The plan is to make sure the cash stays in Zimbabwe.
So how does RBZ plan to solve the currency crunch?
RBZ’s plan evolves around the following: limiting daily withdrawals, increasing the use of the Rand, giving priority of US dollar spending to key areas like fuel and machinery, converting export receipts into rand and other currencies, and increasing usage of electronic and plastic money.
RBZ says Rand use was down to five percent on the market, from 49 percent when the multicurrency system started in 2009. Now, for every dollar that comes into Zimbabwe from exports, 40 cents will be converted into rand and 10 cents into Euro.
So if I send my mother money from here in the UK, will she get part of it in Rand?
According to the RBZ, remittances and NGO funds will not be converted to Rand.
What are the withdrawal limits?
You can now withdraw $1,000, 1,000 Euros and R20,000 per day. In addition to this, you are now only allowed to take similar maximum amounts out of the country at a time.
Is this the return of the Zimbabwe dollar?
That is a fear shared by many, given that Zimbabwe is now effectively printing its own money. According to RBZ, however, bond coins and notes can only operate under the multi-currency regime.
RBZ governor Mangudya also told media on Wednesday he has no plans to introduce a local currency, at least not until “the fundamentals are right.” With production low and no forex reserves, the local unit would only face the fate of the Zimdollar, which collapsed and lost all value.
In 2015, the Zimdollar was “demonetised”, or taken completely out of circulation. This does not mean a local currency will not be reintroduced one day, but RBZ says it may “take years to return”. In history, no country that has adopted the US dollar as its main currency has ever reverted to its own currency.-The Source

Western Policies on Zimbabwe Based On Facts- EU Envoy

The European Union has urged President Robert to respect the constitution and stop blaming the media for the country’s failure to lure foreign investors.
Mugabe (92) accuses the private media of chasing away investors through critiquing his policies.
The aging Zimbabwean leader has over the past two decades been enacting repressive media laws which stifle media freedom and freedom of expression.
Addressing journalists Wednesday evening, at a MISA-Zimbabwe organised World Press Freedom Day commemoration event in Harare where he was giving the western blocs perception on media freedom and freedom of expression, European Union ambassador to Zimbabwe Philippe Van Damme, said bad governance and inconsistent economic policies were the sources of  the low uptake of investment by western investors.
“I have to be very frank; I do not think an international investor can make decisions based on newspaper reports. The decisions are made based on facts. The legal framework, the credibility of the legal framework, rule of law in terms of the judiciary, these are things which influence investment,” he said.
The controversial indigenisation policy is one of the economic laws scaring away potential investors.
The controversial economic policy has not only driven away investment but also caused divisions within the President Mugabe’s faction ridden Zanu PF party.

Amazing Pictures: MP Mudambo Levels Potholes

Harare North MP, Tongesai Mudambo has caused shockwaves with touching pictures of his road repairs.
Mudambo has led a crusade of road fixing work over the last year with several successful patches being made in some of Harare’s most dangerous road spots. Mudambo does the job himself with his bare hands with the help a group of volunteers. Yesterday was an area close to Pomona bridge. PICTURES:


Continue reading “Amazing Pictures: MP Mudambo Levels Potholes”

Mangudya Wins Farm War

Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe boss, John Mangudya has won his farm battle with the government.
Mangudya will now get back to his farm in Rusape after the High Court this week ordered the reversal of its compulsory acquisition.
Government erroneously acquired Inyamasitza Farm in Makoni District and allocated it to four new farmers under the land reform programme, in violation of the Constitution and the land reform policy that protects indigenously-owned farms from compulsory acquisition.
High Court judge Justice Samuel Kudya nullified the compulsory acquisition of the farm after it came to light that the farm belonged to Dr Mangudya. Dr Mangudya bought the farm in December 2000 from a white farmer, but Government compulsorily acquired it.
The court reversed Government’s decision after the Minister of Lands and Rural Resettlement Dr Douglas Mombeshora admitted that his ministry erred in acquiring the farm.
The Attorney-General’s civil division filed a notice of opposition to Dr Mangudya’s application, but in a U-turn, Minister Mombeshora deposed an affidavit confirming Dr Mangudya as the legitimate owner of the farm.
“Consequently, such land was then acquired in error in violation of the policy aforesaid. In the circumstances of this case, the first respondent considers that the land in question is indigenously owned by the applicant,” he said.
He said he had no objection to the acquisition of the land being lifted.
“First respondent has no objection to the acquisition of the land in terms of section 16B (2) (a) of the former Constitution being lifted on the basis that at the time the farm was gazetted for acquisition, the acquisition was inconsistent with the purpose and intent of Se4ction 16A of the former Constitution, which sought to benefit indigenous people who had been previously disadvantaged under colonialism,” he said.
The minister said the other four farmers who had been issued with offer letters for the farm, will be allocated alternative land elsewhere.
In the application filed at the High Court on April 7 this year, Minister of Lands and Rural Resettlement Dr Douglas Mombeshora was listed as a respondent. In his founding affidavit, Dr Mangudya said the acquisition of his farm was erroneous and that the court must order its immediate reversal.
Dr Mangudya said he was a serious farmer with a track record of productive farming for the development of the nation and that the court should rule in his favour.-state media

Mugabe’s Top Secrets Exposed In Mujuru’s book

Terrence Mawawa,Masvingo| The Joyce Mujuru led Zimbabwe People First (ZimPF) will soon launch a book that will expose atrocities committed by President Robert Mugabe and his government since 1980.
Sources in the ZimPF told ZimEye.com yesterday the book titled The National Grievances, written by the party’s spokesperson for Masvingo Province, Kudzai Mbudzi, would be published in the next few weeks. It is understood Mujuru furnished Mbudzi with the information to include in the book. Although some political analysts claim Mujuru is being used by Zanu PF to destroy opposition parties in the country, Mbudzi said the powerful publication is set to expose Mugabe and Zanu PF’s top secrets.
“We cannot continue to pretend as if we are not aware of the truth. The peole of Zimbabwe have been taken for granted for too long. It is now time for them to know the truth. People need to be informed about the regime’s machinations. The people of Zimbabwe have the right to be told the whole truth. The book is comprehensive because it reveals how Mugabe ruined the economy among other top secrets. The book exposes Mugabe as the nation’s major problem,” said Mbudzi.
The book also exposes Mugabe’s secret manoeuvres in destroying opposition parties and the muzzling of the media. The book which has 25 chapters also reveals how Mugabe created a supermarket economy characterised by buying and selling.
Mugabe who has been in power since 1980 has presided over the nation’s economic demise-despite claims by his supporters he has successfully championed black empowerment .

Mugabe Has Always Been An Illegitimate President Even In Zanu-PF

 
OPINION
By Hon R M Simango
Mugabe has never been a legitimate leader ever since from the beginning when it was Zanu before it was Zanu-Pf. If you rewind to the early days of his tussle for his leadership of Zanu, you will see ample evidence already of the bloody internal feuding by which he seized the helm of the Zanu Party, and fought off challengers.
The guerrilla war itself, may have been a justified struggle for democracy, but as a teenaged conscript in Rhodesian Camp, I witnessed first-hand gruesome punishment of black civilians by Mugabe’s guerrillas, in order for him to win the “balance of fear”. Mugabe learned then that, the barrel of Kalashnikov underwrote success at the ballot box.
Mugabe made it clear again during the 1980 General Elections when he was in-breach of the Lancaster House Peace Agreement. He kept many of his guerrillas out in the battle field to warn the voters that, the war would continue if his Zanu Party didn’t win the 1980 General Elections although the scale of his victory was such that, he didn’t need to intimidate voters, he was not taking any chances.
Barely three years after Independence, Mugabe ordered his troops into the Southern Province of Matebeleland to launch Operation Gukurahundi, “The Rains that Clear Out the Chaff”. They killed around twenty thousand Ndebele civilians, most of them supporters of Joshua Nkomo’s Zapu Party. No one had ever been held accountable for this Political Genocide till today. It remains the single worst moral stain on Robert Matibili Mugabe’s record although at that time, international reaction was shamefully muted.
After all these massacres, Mugabe coerced a shattered Joshua Nkomo our Father Zimbabwe into a Unity Accord, which effectively created a one-party state. Without real Opposition Political Party in Zimbabwe, Mugabe’s administration grew increasingly authoritarian, inefficient and corrupt.
Mugabe appeared irked when, in 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison and soon swept to power in South Africa’s first democratic elections, eclipsing Mugabe’s role as the colossus on the African stage. Mandela joked that Mugabe had grown accustomed to being the star “and then, the sun came out”
By 2000, after thirteen years of political monopoly, Mugabe was shocked and enraged to find that, a New vibrant Opposition Political Party to his rule had emerged among the Younger Generation as Movement for Democratic Change under the Leadership of President Dr Morgan Richard Tsvangirai, and he set out to crush them, as was his default.
He also ordered his Zanu-Pf Party militia onto white-owned  farms to forcibly evict the owners and their workers. It was given a name “Jambanja Reminda”, a violent overthrow. Most of the farms were doled out as bribes to Mugabe’s elite and he kept six farms for himself – corruption. None of the new owners of these corrupted farms had any agricultural know-how, and commercial agriculture, that caused the economy’s foundation, quickly collapsed, bringing the rest down with it.
As we all know the African Leadership; a Father is a figurehead as it’s about masculinity. All radical fathers want to dominate their wives and kids, so in a Political Party, that domination is carried out too. Mugabe don’t want his Zanu-Pf hooligans to answer back but to be “yes” men.
This has been a problem in our Country, ordinary suffering Zimbabweans have to listen and obey, or else, anyone who criticises Mugabe is eliminated one by one.
We all witnessed Moscow’s dramatic collapse of Soviet power, it feels like that now here in Zimbabwe, this the ancient regime is over, just its phantom limb twitching. 2018 is the defining year for Mugabe’s illegitimate leadership never mind of what type of violence he will try to impose on the ordinary suffering Zimbabweans
Fellow Democrats, let’s keep on putting more immense political and socio-economic pressure to these misguided prematurely doomed Zanu-PF hooligans until victory is certain
United we Win
Divided we Fall
 

ZRP Cop Caught with Weed

A cop who was suspended for demanding bribes at a roadblock has appeared in court after being allegedly caught with mbanje.
Roe Junior MacDonald’s latest troubles came after he tried to take a sweet worth three cents from a vendor. The dispute ended at a police station where, upon being searched, officers recovered a stash of illegal drugs in his pockets.
Yesterday, MacDonald, 28, pleaded guilty to possession of mbanje and possession of unregistered drugs before Bulawayo magistrate Evelyn Mashavakure.The magistrate remanded him in custody to May 9 for sentencing.

The court heard that on May 1, MacDonald, a suspended police officer, approached Knowledge Manyumbe, a vendor in front of Choppies Supermarket at the intersection of Fife Street and 4th Avenue.
Magret Takawira, prosecuting, said MacDonald took out a 10c coin to buy sweets that cost 10c for three. He allegedly took four sweets instead.
“Manyumbe told Macdonald that his money could only purchase three sweets and he insisted that he was a police officer and was thus entitled to four sweets,” she said.
The prosecutor said MacDonald failed to produce his police identity card when Manyumbe demanded to see it.
The pair got into an argument and ended up at Bulawayo Central Police Station.
The court heard that upon arrival at the police station, Manyumbe told the police officers that MacDonald had said he was a police officer.
The police officer gave his name as Bushe Samson. Takawira said MacDonald could not produce his police identity card and when the police searched him they found him in possession of 4 grammes of mbanje, 100ml of broncleer cough syrup and 4 diazepam tablets.
Broncleer is a cough mixture with a high alcohol content used mostly by juveniles to get a cheap high. Diazepam is used to treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or muscle spasms, but it is abused on the streets as a muscle relaxant.
MacDonald was suspended from the force after allegedly trying to destroy evidence at a roadblock in Mbembesi by trying to swallow bribe money. – State Media