By Political Reporter-The government has increased the retirement age for members of the security forces in a controversial move analysts say consolidates Zanu PF’s reliance on the military for political dominance.

The retirement age for uniformed forces has been raised from 50 to 55, with options to extend service up to 60 years and up to 65 years for war veterans. 

Commissioned officers in the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) will now retire at 65, with an option to extend their tenure up to 70 years.

These changes, outlined in Statutory Instrument (SI) 198 of 2024, will take effect on January 1, 2025. The SI, signed by the Minister of Defence, reads in part:

“A permanent member shall, whatever the length of his or her pensionable service, retire on attaining the age of fifty-five years: Provided that… if the Minister, on the recommendation of the Commander, considers that it is desirable in the public interest, he or she may allow that member to continue to serve for a period of five years until he or she attains the age of sixty years…”

War veterans can now remain in service for up to 65 years, while commissioned officers can serve until they are 70.

This development has drawn sharp criticism, with civil society organisations and opposition parties alleging that it serves Zanu PF’s strategy of militarising state institutions. 

Observers note that the extension in service terms might ensure the continued loyalty of military personnel who have been pivotal in influencing election outcomes through voter intimidation, suppression of dissent, and logistical support for Zanu PF campaigns.

Zimbabwe’s military has long been accused of being a key pillar in Zanu PF’s grip on power. 

During past elections, soldiers have been deployed in rural areas to intimidate voters, enforce Zanu PF’s agenda, and ensure compliance with the party’s directives. 

Military chiefs have openly declared their allegiance to Zanu PF, warning that they would not recognise any government led by opposition parties.

This increase in retirement age comes as the country braces for a potentially volatile electoral period, with Zanu PF looking to consolidate its position amid waning public support. 

Critics argue that the move will strengthen Zanu PF’s ability to manipulate future elections by maintaining a pliant military force deeply embedded in the political machinery.

The extension of service terms is also seen as a reward to loyalists within the armed forces, ensuring their continued benefits and privileges. 

Analysts warn that this might deepen the politicisation of the military, further eroding democratic principles in the country.