Julius Sai Mutyambizi-Dewa | “When ex-combatants finally returned to an independent Zimbabwe what made me very proud of my role in the liberation struggle was the non-tribal approach of both ZIPRA and ZANLA. Brigadier Mutinhiri, a Shona led the first ZIPRA forces to return to Zimbabwe and Colonel Sobuza Gula-Ndebele led the first of the former ZANLA forces to return to independent Zimbabwe. This dispelled the long held view that ZAPU and ZIPRA was for Ndebeles and ZANU and ZANLA was for Shonas” these were the words of my late father, my own Chimurenga-hero Cde Gromyko[Leonard Manyewu Mutyambizi]. Whenever he mentioned this, I lost count of the many times he would say it, my father would always show real excitement at the promises that 1980 had brought to our country. The tribal dichotomy and probably, polarization, that seemed to have been silent antithesis of the liberation struggle, and a very dangerous antithesis in post-war Zimbabwe was obviously something that had worried not only him but most right thinking heroes and heroines of the liberation struggle.
I have a lot of, not only respect but admiration for General Ambrose Mutinhiri. He is without any doubt up there with other erstwhile heroes of the liberation struggle and was one of the earliest instructors in Tanzania together with other celebrated fighters such as Parker Chipoyera and also some that were later forgotten in independent Zimbabwe such as Mudhara Marange[better known as “Ndebvu-Six” and later only known as the Superintendent of Chitungwiza Municipal Police and someone who would not even be mentioned in dispatch by his former comrades]. So unlike others who have greeted General Mutinhiri’s entry into politics by trying to attack, hopefully in vain, his flawless liberation credentials, I will not be that petty and dishonourable. The prevalent problem with ZANU PF both before the mutiny and post-mutiny is that it has a lot of people who think someone is a hero as long as they are in ZANU PF once they walk out they are no longer heroes. That troubling ownership of heroes and heroism including the conferment of hero status unfortunately continues to reflect badly on them. On reflection they seem to be confirming that they are indeed a bunch of shameless blackmailers who do not give our liberation struggle the sanctity and esteem it deserves but show an obsessive possessiveness towards it that unfortunately now threatens its credibility. However, having said that, I have a point of departure from Brigadier Mutinhiri.
ALWAYS AN EX-ZIPRA COMBATANT
Brigadier Mutinhiri seems to say that he has left his party ZANU PF now because as an ex-ZIPRA combatant he was unhappy with the events of November and the post-November 2017 dispensation. Brigadier Mutinhiri is not Linda Masarira who in my view has a lot of credibility if she says the same thing. Brigadier Mutinhiri did not become an ex-ZIPRA combatant last week or in November 2017. He was an ex-ZIPRA combatant since 1980. He was an ex-ZIPRA combatant when ZUM was formed at a time when ZAPU and ZANU became one party known as ZANU PF and they governed together. ZUM, Edgar Tekere’s party was subjected to all sorts of violence. I was in Form 3 when some ZANU PF thugs wanted to assault me because I had celebrated a ZUM toy-toying on the streets of Chitungwiza.
Brigadier Mutinhiri was an ex-ZIPRA combatant when Rashiwe Guzha disappeared. He was an ex-ZIPRA combatant when in 1993 ZANU PF thugs attacked a ZUM/UANC rally at Unit D in Chitungwiza at a time when Bishop Abel Muzorewa and Edgar Tekere were co-presidents of what they termed United Parties. When Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole was accused of having formed a military wing for ZANU Ndonga, known as Chimwenje, Brigadier Mutinhiri did not voice any criticism of the government he had become part of although he was an ex-ZIPRA combatant. When landless people who had been settled at Chulu Farm by Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole, Brigadier Mutinhiri was still an ex-ZIPRA combatant but he never voiced any concerns. When a fellow Comrade, Margaret Dongo was being harassed for standing up to the leadership of ZANU PF in 1995 Brigadier Mutinhiri was an ex-ZIPRA combatant. His conscience was not there then.
When Chitungwiza Mayoral Candidate Fidelis Mhashu and his supporters were being subjected to all sorts of violence and intimidation in 1995,1996 and 1997 he was an ex-ZIPRA combatant. When MDC activists were attacked and some of them killed Brigadier Mutinhiri was an ex-ZIPRA combatant. When the late Morgan Tsvangirai was denied the presidency after winning elections in 2008 by the military which intervened on behalf of ZANU PF and President Mugabe against both the constitutional order and the ethos of the liberation struggle, Brigadier Mutinhiri was an ex-ZIPRA combatant although his conscience had departed him to the extent that he never questioned that very illegal move by our military. In fact Brigadier Mutinhiri continued to serve in that government.
When his own ex-wife, Tracey Mutinhiri, was at the receiving end of ZANU PF, Brigadier Mutinhiri was an ex-ZIPRA combatant yet he again saw no problem with what was happening. When Mai Mujuru was pushed out of ZANU PF unconstitutionally Brigadier Mutinhiri was an ex-ZIPRA combatant but his conscience never came out to challenge the emerging modus operandii of ZANU PF. Itai Dzamara disappeared at a time when Brigadier Mutinhiri was an ex-ZIPRA combatant. Dumiso Dabengwa, another ZIPRA supremo, departed ZANU PF to reform ZAPU at a time when Brigadier Mutinhiri was an ex-ZIPRA combatant. Brigadier Mutinhiri never questioned any excesses of President Mugabe. In fact he has sought anointment from him.
If I were to make a choice between the mutineers of November 17, whose intervention was accepted by most Zimbabweans especially as it finally got rid of President Mugabe and his seemingly unending presidency and the return of President Mugabe, I will definitely choose the mutineers. No person who has a conscience and who claims to have respect for Zimbabweans can say President Mugabe’s rule should have continued in perpetuity. By the time he was forced out President Mugabe had become a burden, not only on our shoulders but even on his own shoulders. By the look of things he is happier and healthier in his forced retirement and this is what he should have done probably 20 years ago. Surely 17years in power in 1997 could have been enough but he allowed himself to create a final exit that is no so good for a person of his stature. He clearly has himself to blame. But Brigadier Mutinhiri should save Zimbabweans from his rare kind of selective conscience that has been predominantly absent during most of President Mugabe’s tenure. His Damascus moment, if it is, is way too late. In fact his is a very queer Damascus moment because it’s talking about the injustice against Herod and Pilato; they are his victims and not the persecuted lot. President Mugabe is not a victim of injustices, he is a perpetrator and one cannot reverse that and expect to be accepted as a conscionable person.
Comradely!
Be Judge!
Julius Sai MUTYAMBIZI-DEWA